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Ham the Chimp

 
Who2 Biography: Ham the Chimp, Astronaut
 
Ham the Chimp
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  • Born: 1956
  • Birthplace: Africa
  • Died: 19 January 1983
  • Best Known As: America's first chimpanzee in space

Ham was one of the chimps specially trained by rocket scientists to fly in tests of American space capsules. On January 31, 1961, Ham blasted off from Cape Canaveral and travelled 157 miles in a Mercury capsule before splashing down in the Atlantic ocean. Three months later the first American human, Alan Shepard, followed him into space.

The first animal in space was Laika the dog, who was sent into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957.

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