This was the width of the four fingers closely pressed together,
between three and four inches.
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The Lion and the Pit (De leone quite erat in puteo) -
A pit was 50 handbreadths in depth: A lion climbed up the pit
1/7 handbreadth every day and fell back 1/9 handbreadth. How long
would it take him to get out of the pit?
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A hand (or handbreadth) is a unit of length measurement,
originally based on the breadth of a male human hand and now
standardized at 4 inches (about 10 cm).
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According to dictionary.reference.com, this is the origin of bushel:
Origin:
1250-1300; ME bu(i)sshel < MF boissel, equiv. to boisse unit of measure (< Gaulish *bostia; cf. MIr bas, bos palm of the hand, handbreadth) + -el n. suffix