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handicap

  (hăn'dē-kăp') pronunciation
n.
  1. Sports & Games.
    1. A race or contest in which contestants are given advantages or compensations to equalize the chances of winning.
    2. Such an advantage or penalty.
  2. A physical or mental disability. See synonyms at disadvantage.
  3. A hindrance.
tr.v., -capped, -cap·ping, -caps.
  1. Sports & Games. To assign handicaps or a handicap to (a contestant).
  2. To cause to be at a disadvantage; impede.

[From obsolete hand in cap, a game in which forfeits were held in a cap.]


 
 
Thesaurus: handicap

noun

  1. A factor conducive to superiority and success: advantage, head start, odds, start, vantage. See help/harm/harmless.
  2. An unfavorable condition, circumstance, or characteristic: detriment, disadvantage, drawback, minus. See help/harm/harmless.

 
Antonyms: handicap

n

Definition: advantage
Antonyms: disadvantage, drawback, impairment, limitation, restriction, shortcoming

n

Definition: disadvantage
Antonyms: advantage, benefit, help

v

Definition: give disadvantage
Antonyms: aid, assist, benefit, further, give advantage, help, promote


 

n

A disability that hinders effective function; may involve any combination of physical, emotional, or social factors.

 

In sports and games, a method of offsetting the varying abilities or characteristics of competitors in order to equalize their chances of winning. Handicapping takes many, often complicated, forms. In horse racing, a track official known as the handicapper may assign weights to horses according to their speed in previous performances; the presumed fastest horse must carry the most weight. In golf, two unequal players may have a close match by allowing the poorer player a handicap, a certain number of uncounted strokes based on earlier performances. In sailboat racing, dissimilar boats compete under handicapping formulas that add time to the faster boats' actual elapsed time for a race; thus, the winner of a race may not be the first to finish but rather the boat that performs best in relation to its design. See also bookmaking; gambling.

For more information on handicap, visit Britannica.com.

 
Word Tutor: handicap
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Something that holds a person back or makes things harder.

pronunciation Do not handicap your children by making their lives easy. — Lazurus Long

 
Translations: Handicap

Dansk (Danish)
n. - handicap, hindring, vanskelighed
v. tr. - handicappe, hindre, belaste

Nederlands (Dutch)
handicap, hindernis, nadeel, gebrek, invaliditeit

Français (French)
n. - infirmité, (Sport) handicap, handicap (une course), handicap (golf)
v. tr. - handicaper

Deutsch (German)
n. - Behinderung, Vorgabe
v. - behindern, handicapen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φυσικό) μειονέκτημα, εμπόδιο, (φυσική) αναπηρία, τεχνητό πλεονέκτημα ή μειονέκτημα συναγωνιζόμενου (κν. χάντικαπ)
v. - (παρ)εμποδίζω, δυσχεραίνω, (αθλοπ.) βάζω χάντικαπ

Italiano (Italian)
ostacolo, handicap

Português (Portuguese)
n. - vantagem (f), desvantagem (f)
v. - oferecer uma vantagem, dificultar

Русский (Russian)
уравнивать условия, быть помехой, помеха, физический или умственный недостаток

Español (Spanish)
n. - estorbo, obstáculo, minusvalía, discapacidad
v. tr. - estorbar, perjudicar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - handikapp (äv. sport)
v. - handikappa, ge handikapp (sport)

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
障碍, 困难, 加障碍于, 妨碍

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 障礙, 困難
v. tr. - 加障礙於, 妨礙

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 핸디캡, 핸디캡이 붙은 경주, 불이익, 신체 장애
v. tr. - 불리한 지위에 세우다, 핸디캡을 붙이다, 방해하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ハンディ, ハンディ付きの競技, 不利, 障害, ハンディキャップ
v. - ハンディを付ける, 不利な条件下に置く, ハンディキャップを付ける

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سباق العدل تعطى فيه أفضليه للضعيف على القوي بحيث تصبح فرص الكسب متكافئه, عائق, عقبه (فعل) يقيم العدل أو التكافؤ في سباق, يعوق, يشكل عائقا ل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מכשול, מגרעת, עמדה נחותה, נטל נוסף (בתחרות), נכות‬
v. tr. - ‮הגביל, עיכב, נכות‬


 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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