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Hans Zinsser

 

(born Nov. 17, 1878, New York, N.Y., U.S. — died 1940) U.S. bacteriologist and epidemiologist. He taught principally at the Columbia (1913 – 23) and Harvard (1923 – 40) medical schools. He isolated the bacterium that causes the European type of typhus, developed the first antityphus vaccine, and, with colleagues, found a way to mass-produce it. He recognized that cases of mild typhus-like symptoms in lice-free persons are recurrences after a latent period (Brill-Zinsser disease). His best-known book, Rats, Lice and History (1935), recounts the effects of typhus on humankind (he believed disease had destroyed more civilizations than war) and efforts to eradicate it.

For more information on Hans Zinsser, visit Britannica.com.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Hans Zinsser
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Zinsser, Hans (zĭns'ər), 1878-1940, American bacteriologist, b. New York City, grad. Columbia (B.A., 1899; M.D., 1903). He was professor of bacteriology at Stanford (1911-13), Columbia (1913-23), and Harvard medical school (from 1923). A noted epidemiologist, he was a leader in combating typhus and served with the American Red Cross sanitary commission during the 1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia and with the League of Nations sanitary commission (1923) in the USSR. Zinsser isolated the germ of the European type of typhus, and with his colleagues at Harvard, he developed (1940) a method for mass production of the vaccine. He wrote a popular work on typhus, Rats, Lice, and History (1935); several textbooks, including Infection and Resistance (1914; 4th ed. rev., Resistance to Infectious Disease, 1931; 5th ed. rev., Immunity, 1939); and the autobiographical As I Remember Him (1940).
Dictionary: Zins·ser   (zĭn'sər) pronunciation
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, Hans 1878-1940.

American bacteriologist and pioneer immunologist who helped develop immunization against varieties of typhus fever (1930).


Works: Works by Hans Zinsser
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(1878-1940)

1935Rats, Lice, and History. The leading bacteriologist and immunologist in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century publishes this history of typhus, which becomes both a popular and critical success.

Wikipedia: Hans Zinsser
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Hans Zinsser
Born November 17, 1878
New York City
Died September 4, 1940
New York City
Residence United States USA
Nationality United States American
Fields Physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist
Institutions Columbia University
Stanford University
Harvard Medical School
Alma mater Columbia University
Doctoral advisor Philip Hanson Hiss
Doctoral students William Hammon
Known for Typhus
Religious stance Agnostic[1]

Hans Zinsser (November 17, 1878 – September 4, 1940) was a American bacteriologist and a prolific author.[2] The son of German immigrants, Zinsser was born in New York City in 1878. Zinsser received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1899 and completed both a masters degree and a doctorate in medicine there in 1903.[3] After holding a series of academic medicine positions, Zinsser became an associate professor at Stanford University in 1910. In 1913, Zinsser moved to a position at his alma mater. Ten years later, he was hired away by Harvard Medical School, where he stayed until his death. He is interred in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York.

Zinsser's scientific work focused on bacteriology and immunology and he is greatly associated with Brill’s disease as well as typhus. He is known for his work in isolating the typhus bacterium and developing a protective vaccine. He wrote several books about biology and bacteria, notably Rats, Lice and History, a "biography" of typhus fever.[4] Rats, Lice and History was republished in 2007 by Transaction Publishers.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Romantic Self". Time Magazine. 1940-09-16. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,764711,00.html?promoid=googlep. Retrieved 2008-08-10. 
  2. ^ Summers WC (1999). "Hans Zinsser: a tale of two cultures". The Yale journal of biology and medicine 72 (5): 341–7. PMID 11049165. 
  3. ^ Mueller JH (1 December 1940). "Hans Zinsser, 1878–1940". Journal of Bacteriology 40 (6): i2. http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/40/6/i2. 
  4. ^ Zinsser H (1996). Rats, Lice, and History: Being a Study in Biography, Which, After Twelve Preliminary Chapters Indispensable for the Preparation of the Lay Reader, Deals With the Life History of Typhus Fever. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 1-884-82247-9.  (Originally published in 1935, with another edition in 1963.)
  5. ^ Zinsser H (2007). Rats, Lice, and History. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-0672-5. 

Further reading

  • Zinsser, Hans As I Remember Him: The Biography of R.S. Gloucester, Mass. Peter Smith 1970 with an introduction including biographic notes by Edward Weeks.

External links


 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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