harbor

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(här'bər) pronunciation
n.
  1. A sheltered part of a body of water deep enough to provide anchorage for ships.
  2. A place of shelter; a refuge.
tr.v., -bored, -bor·ing, -bors.
  1. To give shelter to: harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.
  2. To provide a place, home, or habitat for: a basement that harbors a maze of pipes; streams that harbor trout and bass.
  3. To entertain or nourish (a specified thought or feeling): harbor a grudge.

[Middle English herberwe, probably from Old English herebeorg, lodging.]

harborer har'bor·er n.

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noun

    Something that physically protects, especially from danger: asylum, cover, covert, haven, protection, refuge, retreat, sanctuary, shelter. See attack/defend, safety/danger.

verb

  1. To give refuge to: haven, house, shelter. See protection/exposure.
  2. To provide with often temporary lodging: accommodate, bed (down), berth, bestow, billet, board, bunk1, domicile, house, lodge, put up, quarter, room. See protection/exposure.
  3. To hold and turn over in the mind: bear, nourish, nurse. See thoughts.


v

Definition: hide, protect
Antonyms: eject, hand over, let out, uncover

v

Definition: hold in imagination
Antonyms: disregard, ignore

Brit. harbour n. a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

As a noun, a haven, or a space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land and surroundings as to afford a safe anchorage for ships.

As a verb, to afford lodging to, to shelter, or to give a refuge to. To clandestinely shelter, succor, and protect improperly admitted aliens. It may be aptly used to describe the furnishing of shelter, lodging, or food clandestinely or with concealment, and under certain circumstances may be equally applicable to those acts divested of any accompanying secrecy. Harboring a criminal is a crime under both federal and state statutes and a person who harbors a criminal is an accessory after the fact.

(DOD) A restricted body of water, an anchorage, or other limited coastal water area and its mineable water approaches, from which shipping operations are projected or supported. Generally, a harbor is part of a base, in which case the harbor defense force forms a component element of the base defense force established for the local defense of the base and its included harbor.

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A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A place where ships taking shelter from stores are exposed to the fury of the customs.


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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A safe place for ships to end a journey or stay over. Also: To hide, especially to hide a wanted person.

pronunciation A ship in harbor is safe — but that is not what ships are for. — John A. Shedd

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

A ship anchored at harbor can symbolize the feeling that something or someone is "all washed up", as well respite from a hard siege. Ships also represent a place of security to hide or to regroup.


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categories related to 'harbor'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to harbor, see:

Capri harbor, Italy seen from Anacapri

A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences), or haven, is a place where ships, boats, and barges can seek shelter through stormy weather, or else are stored for future use. Harbors can be natural or artificial. An artificial harbor has deliberately-constructed breakwaters, sea walls, or jettys, or otherwise, they could have been constructed by dredging, and these require maintenance by further periodic dredging. An example of the former kind is at Long Beach Harbor, California, and an example of the latter kind is San Diego Harbor, California, which was, under natural conditions, too shallow for modern merchant ships and warships.

In contrast, a natural harbor is surrounded on several sides by prominences of land. An example of this kind of harbor is San Francisco Bay, California.

Harbors and ports are often confused with each other. A port is a facility for loading and unloading vessels; ports are usually located in harbors.

Contents

Artificial harbors

Artificial harbors are frequently built for use as ports. The largest artificially created harbor is Jebel Ali in Dubai.[1] Other large and busy artificial harbors are located at: Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Port of Houston, Texas; Port of Long Beach, California; and Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro, California.

Natural harbors

A natural harbor in Vizhinjam, India

A natural harbor is a landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. Many such harbors are rias. Natural harbors have long been of great strategic naval and economic importance, and many great cities of the world are located on them. Having a protected harbor reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbor. Some examples are Kingston Harbour in Jamaica, Subic, Zambales in the Philippines; Sydney Harbour in Australia; Pearl Harbor in Hawaii; San Francisco Bay in California; Visakhapatnam Harbour in Andhra Pradesh, India; and Halifax Harbour in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Ice-free harbors

For harbors near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round. Examples of these include Murmansk, Russia; Pechenga, Russia, formerly Petsamo, Finland); Vladivostok, Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia; Hammerfest, Norway; Vardø, Norway; and Prince Rupert Harbour, Canada. The world's southmost harbor, located at Antarctica's Winter Quarters Bay (77° 50′ South), is potentially ice-free, depending on the summertime pack ice conditions.[2]

Important harbors

The tiny harbor at the village of Clovelly, Devon, England
Old Harbour in Lüneburg, Germany.
The harbor of Piraeus in Greece.

Although the world's busiest port is a hotly contested title, in 2006 the world's busiest harbor by cargo tonnage was the Port of Shanghai.[3]

The following are large natural harbors:

Other notable harbors include:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Hattendorf, John B. (2007), The Oxford encyclopedia of maritime history, Oxford University Press, p. 590, ISBN 978-0-19-513075-1 
  2. ^ U.S. Polar Programs National Science Foundation FY2000.
  3. ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2006

External links


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Dansk (Danish)
n. - havn, havneanlæg, beskyttelse, bo
v. tr. - skjule, holde skjult, huse, rumme, føle
v. intr. - ankre op, finde havn

idioms:

  • harbour master    havnefoged
  • harbour suspicions    nære mistanke

Nederlands (Dutch)
haven, anker-/ schuilplaats, ankeren, herbergen, gevoelens koesteren

Français (French)
n. - port, (fig) refuge
v. tr. - retenir, receler, nourrir (une émotion), receler (un criminel), receler (un parasite, un insecte), retenir (des saletés, des germes)
v. intr. - (Naut) amarrer (dans un port)

idioms:

  • harbour master    capitaine de port
  • harbour suspicions    soupçonner, nourrir des doutes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Hafen
v. - beherbergen, hegen

idioms:

  • harbour master    Hafenmeister
  • harbour suspicions    einen Verdacht hegen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - λιμάνι, λιμένας, (μτφ.) καταφύγιο, άσυλο, προστασία
v. - αγκυροβολώ, τρέφω (υποψίες κ.λπ.), φιλοξενώ, κρύβω, προσφέρω άσυλο ή στέγη, προστατεύω

idioms:

  • harbour master    λιμενάρχης
  • harbour suspicions    τρέφω υποψίες

Italiano (Italian)
dare asilo, nutrire, porto

idioms:

  • harbour master    capitano di porto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - refúgio (m), enseada (f), porto (m), abrigo (m)
v. - abrigar, proteger

idioms:

  • harbour master    capitão (m) dos portos (Náut.)

Русский (Russian)
гавань, убежище, стать на якорь, приютить, выследить зверя

idioms:

  • harbour master    портовый инспектор, капитан порта

Español (Spanish)
n. - puerto
v. tr. - abrigar, hospedar, encubrir
v. intr. - guarecerse

idioms:

  • harbour master    capitán de puerto
  • harbour suspicions    abrigar sospechas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hamn (äv. bildl.), skydd, bo
v. - ge skydd åt, hysa (äv. bildl.), gömma

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
海港, 使...在港内停泊, 庇护, 藏匿, 包含, 收养, 心怀, 怀藏, 入港停泊, 避入安全地, 躲藏, 潜伏, 居住, 入掩蔽所

idioms:

  • harbour master    港务长
  • harbour suspicions    抱着怀疑的态度

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 海港
v. tr. - 使...在港內停泊, 庇護, 藏匿, 包含, 收養, 心懷, 懷藏
v. intr. - 入港停泊, 避入安全地, 躲藏, 潛伏, 居住, 入掩蔽所

idioms:

  • harbour master    港務長
  • harbour suspicions    抱著懷疑的態度

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 항구, 피난처, 탱크 집합장
v. tr. - 숨겨주다, (감정 등을) 품다
v. intr. - 잠복하다, 항구에 정박하다, 보호를 받다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 港

idioms:

  • harbour master    港長
  • harbour suspicions    疑念を抱く

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مرفأ, ميناء (فعل) يؤوي, يخفي, يضمر, يكن, يلجأ, يأوي إلى‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נמל, חוף-מיבטחים‬
v. tr. - ‮העניק מחסה ל-, שמר בלבו‬
v. intr. - ‮עגן בנמל‬


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artificial harbor (civil engineering)