hard

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1. not easily dented, crushed, or pierced.


2. difficult, demanding great physical or mental effort; hard work, hard problem.


3. firm; settled; definite; hard data, hard facts, hard answers.


4. physical, tangible, concrete: hard copy.

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adjective

1. Unyielding to pressure or force: firm¹, incompressible, solid. See resist/yield, strong/weak.
2. Physically toughened so as to have great endurance: hard-bitten, hard-handed, hardy, rugged, tough. Idioms: hard as nails. See continue/stop/pause, strong/weak.
3. Not easy to do, achieve, or master: arduous, difficult, laborious, serious, tall, tough, uphill. See easy/hard.
4. Requiring great or extreme bodily, mental, or spiritual strength: arduous, backbreaking, burdensome, demanding, difficult, effortful, exacting, exigent, formidable, heavy, laborious, onerous, oppressive, rigorous, rough, severe, taxing, tough, trying, weighty. See heavy/light.
5. Conveying great physical force: heavy, hefty, powerful, severe. See big/small/amount.
6. Indulging in drink to an excessive degree: heavy. Informal two-fisted. See excess/insufficiency/enough.
7. Rigorous and unsparing in treating others: demanding, exacting, harsh, rigid, severe, stern, strict, tough, unyielding. See easy/hard.
8. Cold and forbidding: austere, bleak, dour, grim, harsh, severe, stark. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, hot/cold/lukewarm.
9. Causing sharp, often prolonged discomfort: bitter, brutal, harsh, rough, severe. See comfort/discomfort.
10. Completely lacking in compassion: callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, compassionless, hard-boiled, hardened, hardhearted, heartless, obdurate, stonyhearted, unfeeling. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude.
11. Bitingly hostile: acrimonious, bitter, embittered, rancorous, resentful, virulent. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, love/hatred.
12. Established beyond a doubt: certain, inarguable, incontestable, incontrovertible, indisputable, indubitable, irrefutable, positive, sure, unassailable, undeniable, undisputable, unquestionable. See certain/uncertain, true/false.
13. Based on fact: factual. See real/imaginary.
14. Having or indicating an awareness of things as they really are: down-to-earth, hardheaded, matter-of-fact, objective, practical, pragmatic, pragmatical, prosaic, realistic, sober, tough-minded, unromantic. See excite/bore/interest, real/imaginary.
15. Containing alcohol: alcoholic, intoxicative, spirituous, strong. See ingestion.

adverb

1. In a violent, strenuous way: fiercely, frantically, frenziedly, furiously, strenuously. See strong/weak.
2. With effort: arduously, difficultly, heavily, laboriously. See easy/hard.
3. With intense energy and force: energetically, forcefully, forcibly, powerfully, vigorously. Idioms: hammer and tongs, tooth and nail, with might and main. See strong/weak.
4. To a point near in time, space, or relation: close, closely, near, nearby, nigh. See near/far/distance.

Idioms beginning with hard:
hard cash
hard bargain
hard act to follow
hard and fast
hard as nails
harden one's heart
hard hat
hard hit, be
hard line
hard liquor
hard luck
hard of hearing
hard pressed
hard put, be
hard up
hard way, the

See also between a rock and a hard place; cold (hard) cash; come down (hard) on; die hard; drive a (hard) bargain; go hard with; no hard feelings; play hardball; play hard to get; school of hard knocks; tough (hard) row to hoe.

adj

Definition: cruel, ruthless
Antonyms: easy-going, kind, merciful, mild, nice, pleasant, sensitive, sympathetic

adj

Definition: difficult, exhausting
Antonyms: easy, facile, mild, simple

adj

Definition: forceful
Antonyms: gently, lightly

adj

Definition: rocklike
Antonyms: flexible, malleable, pliable, pliant, soft, yielding

adj

Definition: true, indisputable
Antonyms: disputable, doubtful, inexact, questionable, uncertain, untrue, unverified

adv

Definition: bitterly
Antonyms: slightly

adv

Definition: in a fixed manner
Antonyms: unfixedly, yielding

adv

Definition: with determination
Antonyms: lackadaisically, unenthusiastically

adv

Definition: with difficulty
Antonyms: easily, moderately

adv

Definition: with great force
Antonyms: gently, softly

adv

Definition: with resentment
Antonyms: indulgently, tolerantly

IN BRIEF: Not soft. Also: Difficult.

There is no substitute for hard work. — Thomas Edison (1847-1931)

Tutor's tip: The "hart" (grown male deer) has a pulsing "heart" (the organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system) and a "hard" (not soft; firm or tough) head.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

sign description: Both bent V-hands strike eachother.

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noun
noun, Brit

Hard labour. (1890 —) .
J. Braine 'Oh my,' Roy said, 'strap me to the mast, said Ulysses. Almost worth ten years hard, isn't she?' (1957).

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In tea terminology, hard means pungent. This is particularly a trait that is desirable and seen often in teas of the Assam variety.

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(in radiation physics) describing corpuscular or electromagnetic ionizing radiation (especially beta particles or X- or gamma-radiation) having relatively high energy, hence high ionizing power and long-range or high penetrating power. Hard X- or gamma-radiation has short wavelengths. Compare soft (def. 1).

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For a list of words related to hard, see:

• roll
• Ceramics and Glassmaking - hard: (adj) fired at high temperature
• Demanding, Critical, Calculating, or Selfish

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See words rhyming with "hard."

  See crossword solutions for the clue Hard.

This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - hård, streng, skrap, svær, vanskelig
adv. - strengt, skrapt, svært, vanskeligt
n. - en hård en

idioms:

• be hard on    være hård mod, være streng mod
• hard and fast    fast, ubevægelig
• hard by    nær ved
• hard card    indstikskort, udvidelseskort
• hard cash    kontant, klingende mønt
• hard copy    udskrift, klarskrift
• hard core    hård kerne, bærelag, vulgær, grov, hård, hård porno
• hard currency    hård valuta
• hard disk    harddisk, fast disk
• hard done by    uretfærdigt gjort af
• hard drink    alkoholisk drik
• hard error    stor fejltagelse
• hard going    sejt
• hard hat    beskyttelseshjelm, bygningsarbejder, reaktionær
• hard hit    hårdt ramt, chokeret, dybt forelsket
• hard labour    tvangsarbejde, strafarbejde
• hard line    en der følger den hårde linje, kompromisløs
• hard luck    være uheldig, hvor uheldigt!
• hard nut    hård banan
• hard nut to crack    hård nød at knække
• hard of hearing    tunghør, hørehæmmet, nedsat hørelse
• hard porn    hård porno
• hard pressed    hårdt presset, i knibe
• hard pushed to    tvunget til at
• hard put to    være i forlegenhed, være vanskelig stillet
• hard return    fast linjeskift
• hard sell    pågående reklame
• hard shoulder    del af vejen reserveret for cyklister, vigespor på motorvej
• hard up    i pengevanskeligheder, på knæene
• hard wearing    slidfast, slidstærk
• hard wheat    hård hvede, durumhvede
• have a hard time    have problemer
• learn the hard way    lære det på den hårde måde
• take something hard    tage sig noget nært
• the hard left    det yderste venstre

Nederlands (Dutch)
hard, onbuigbaar, sterk, krachtig, luid, bestendig, solide (metalen/valuta), compact, moeilijk, veeleisend, inspannend, onaangenaam, moeilijk te verwerken, met moeite, intensief, stug, onvriendelijk, streng, hardvochtig, onverzoenlijk, harteloos, landingssteiger, (ver) hard terrein

Français (French)
adj. - dur, durci, difficile, dur à faire (un choix), dur à prendre, serré (des négociations), exigeant, terrible, ferme, sévère, bon (coup), avec force, solide (une preuve), violent (un bruit), fort (un alcool), dur (une drogue), hard (pornographie), (Pol) (pure) et dure (un parti), (Chim) dur, calcaire, (Ling) dure (une consonne), dur (une personne)
adv. - fort, dur (un travail), sérieusement, fort/à verse (une pluie), abondamment (la neige), attentivement, durement, de toutes ses forces, beaucoup d'efforts (intellectuels), juste, tout près, juste sur
n. - un dur

idioms:

• a hard nut to crack    dur à convaincre
• be hard on    être dur envers
• go hard with    se durcir avec, aller mal, tourner mal
• hard and fast    absolu
• hard at it    être attelé à la tâche, travailler d'arrache-pied
• hard by    près, à proximité
• hard card    (Comput) carte du disque dur
• hard cash    espèces, liquide
• hard copy    (Comput) tirage
• hard core    noyau dur, (Constr) remblai, irréductible, (Mus) hardcore, hard (pornographie, vidéo)
• hard currency    monnaie forte
• hard disk    disque dur
• hard done by    être traité injustement
• hard drink    boisson fortement alcoolisée
• hard error    (Comput) erreur matérielle
• hard going    chemin/route difficile, départ difficile
• hard hat    casque, (Équit) bombe, (US) ouvrier du bâtiment
• hard hit    sans concession
• hard labour    (US) travaux forcés
• hard line    pur et dur, intransigeant, conservateur, très ferme
• hard luck    malheur
• hard nut    gros problème
• hard of hearing    dur d'oreille, malentendant
• hard porn    le hard
• hard pressed    pressé, sous pression
• hard pushed to    pressé, sous pression, avoir du mal à faire
• hard put to    avoir beaucoup de mal ou de peine à faire
• hard put to it    avoir beaucoup de mal ou de peine à faire, éprouver les plus grandes difficultés à faire
• hard return    (Typ) touche de retour
• hard sell    vente agressive, vente selon des méthodes agressives
• hard shoulder    (GB) bande d'arrêt d'urgence
• hard up    fauché, désargenté
• hard wearing    résistant
• hard wheat    blé dur
• have a hard time    traverser une période difficile
• learn the hard way    apprendre à ses dépens, payer pour le savoir
• take something hard    prendre (qch) mal
• the hard left    la gauche pure et dure

Deutsch (German)
adj. - hart, heftig, fest, schwierig, streng, schwer, belastend
adv. - hart, heftig, fest, streng, genau, unmittelbar
n. - (BrE) befestigtes Ufer, (Seew.) befestigter Wasserzugang (um Boote an Land zu ziehen)

idioms:

• a hard nut to crack    harte Nuß, schwierig
• be hard on    streng sein mit, jmdm. zusetzen
• go hard with    Schwierigkeiten bekommen
• hard and fast    bindend, verbindlich
• hard at it    schwer arbeiten
• hard by    nahe
• hard card    Hardcard
• hard cash    Hartgeld, Bargeld
• hard copy    (Comp.) Hardcopy, Papierausdruck
• hard core    harter Kern, Schotterlage
• hard currency    harte Währung
• hard disk    (Comp.) Magenplatte, Festplatte
• hard done by    unfair behandelt
• hard drink    hartes Getränk
• hard error    (Comp.) permanenter Fehler
• hard going    schwer, schwierig
• hard hat    Schutzhelm
• hard hit    schwer getroffen
• hard labour    Zwangsarbeit
• hard line    Kompromißlosigkeit, harte Linie
• hard luck    Pech
• hard nut    harte Nuß, schwierig
• hard of hearing    schwerhörig
• hard porn    Hartporno
• hard pressed    hart bedrängt
• hard pushed to    in großen Schwierigkeiten
• hard put to    in großen Schwierigkeiten
• hard put to it    große Schwierigkeiten haben [etwas zu tun]
• hard return    hard return
• hard sell    aggressive Verkaufsmethoden
• hard shoulder    Seitenstreifen, Standspur
• hard up    um etwas verlegen
• hard wearing    strapazierfähig
• hard wheat    Hartweizen
• have a hard time    leiden
• learn the hard way    etwas durch schlechte Erfahrung lernen
• take something hard    etwas schwer verkraften
• the hard left    Linksextremisten

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - σκληρός, στερεός, δύσκολος, δυσχερής, αυστηρός, αλύπητος, επίπονος, σφιχτός, στερεός, δυνατός
adv. - δυνατά, με έντονη προσπάθεια, σκληρά, δύσκολα, με κόπο, πολύ, σφιχτά, έντονα, εντατικά

idioms:

• be hard on    είμαι σκληρός σε
• hard and fast    άκαμπτος, απαραβίαστος
• hard by    πολύ κοντά, εγγύτατα, πλησιέστατα
• hard core    σκληρός πυρήνας
• hard disk    σκληρός δίσκος Η/Υ
• hard done by    αδικημένος (κν. ριγμένος)
• hard going    δύσκολη υπόθεση
• hard hat    προστατευτικό καπέλο εργατών, κάσκα, οικοδόμος, οπισθοδρομικός (πολιτικά)
• hard hit    πλήττομαι βαριά
• hard labour    (νομ.) καταναγκαστικά έργα
• hard line    σκληρή πολιτική γραμμή
• hard luck    κακοτυχία, αναποδιά
• hard nut    σκληρό καρύδι
• hard nut to crack    σκληρό καρύδι
• hard of hearing    βαρήκοος
• hard porn    σκληρό πορνό
• hard pressed    δεινοπαθών, πιεζόμενος
• hard pushed to    σε δεινή οικονομική ανάγκη
• hard put to    σε δεινή οικονομική ανάγκη
• hard return    (Η/Υ) αλλαγή παραγράφου
• hard sell    (οικον.) "επιθετικές" πωλήσεις, τακτική πιεστικών πωλήσεων
• hard shoulder    (Βρετ.) εξωτερική λωρίδα αυτοκινητοδρόμου για στάση σε έκτακτη ανάγκη
• hard up    σε οικονομικές δυσκολίες, (καθομ.) απένταρος
• hard wearing    ανθεκτικός (στη φθορά)
• hard wheat    (φυτολ.) σκληρός σίτος
• have a hard time    έχω αναποδιές, βάσανα, ταλαιπωρίες, ζόρια
• learn the hard way    μαθαίνω πληρώνοντας ακριβά
• take something hard    παίρνω κάτι άσχημα
• the hard left    σκληροπυρηνική αριστερά

Italiano (Italian)
duro, duramente, esatto, esattamente, a malapena

idioms:

• be hard on    trattare severamente
• hard and fast    inderogabile, rigido (di regola)
• hard by    molto vicino
• hard cash    contanti
• hard copy    copia scritta
• hard core    nucleo, pornografia
• hard currency    valuta pregiata
• hard disk    disco rigido
• hard done by    maltrattato da
• hard drink    bere accanitamente
• hard error    errore permanente
• hard going    problematico
• hard hat    elmetto
• hard hit    colpito gravemente
• hard labour    lavori forzati
• hard line    intransigenza
• hard luck    malasorte
• hard of hearing    duro d'udito
• hard porn    pornografia
• hard pressed    alle strette
• hard pushed    in difficoltà
• hard put to    in difficoltà
• hard sell    vendita aggressiva
• hard shoulder    corsia di emergenza
• hard up    (essere) al verde
• hard wearing    durevole
• hard wheat    grano duro
• learn the hard way    imparare dai propri errori
• take something hard    prendersela (per qualcosa)
• the hard left    l'estrema sinistra

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - duro, difícil
adv. - com energia e persistência

idioms:

• be hard on    tratar alguém com dureza
• hard and fast    absoluto
• hard by    difícil de achar
• hard cash    dinheiro (m) à vista (Fin.)
• hard copy    cópia (f) legível diretamente
• hard core    núcleo (m) central de um grupo
• hard currency    moeda (f) forte (Econ.)
• hard disk    disco (m) rígido (Comp.)
• hard done by    feito com dificuldade
• hard drink    bebida (f) alcoólica
• hard error    erro (m) permanente (Comp.)
• hard going    indo com dificuldade
• hard hat    capacete (m) de proteção no trabalho
• hard hit    atingido duramente
• hard labour    trabalho (m) forçado
• hard line    linha (f) dura
• hard luck    má sorte (f)
• hard of hearing    surdo (m)
• hard porn    pornografia (f) muito gráfica
• hard pressed    sob pressão ou assédio
• hard pushed/put to    em dificuldade sob pressão
• hard sell    vender com pressão
• hard shoulder    prisão (f) de urgência
• hard up    sem dinheiro
• hard wearing    muito usado
• hard wheat    trigo (m) para pão e macarrão (Bot.) (Culin.)
• have a hard time    ter tempos difíceis
• learn the hard way    aprender vencendo obstáculos
• take something hard    aceitar algo com dificuldade
• the hard left    linha (f) dura esquerdista

Русский (Russian)
твердый, сильный, трудный, крепкий, суровый, тяжелый, резкий, упорный, стойкий, жадный, жесткий

idioms:

• be hard on    строгий с кем-либо
• hard and fast    непоколебимый
• hard by    близко
• hard cash    наличные деньги, звонкая монета
• hard copy    распечатка
• hard core    фанатически преданный, упрямый
• hard currency    твердая валюта
• hard disk    жесткий диск
• hard done by    чувствовать несправедливое обращение с чьей-л. стороны
• hard drink    крепкий напиток
• hard error    грубая ошибка
• hard going    трудно даваться, тяжело продвигаться
• hard hat    шляпа из твердого фетра
• hard hit    злосчастный, подавленный горем, без ума влюбленный
• hard labour    каторга
• hard line    приверженность строгой, бескомпромиссной политике
• hard luck    невезенье
• hard of hearing    тугоухий
• hard porn    грубая порнография
• hard pressed    остро нуждаться
• hard pushed/put to    быть в затруднительном положении
• hard sell    усиленная реклама
• hard shoulder    полоса грунта у шоссе, позволяющая съезжать с дороги
• hard up    испытывающий денежные затруднения
• hard wearing    ноский, практичный
• hard wheat    твердая пшеница
• have a hard time    переживать трудный период, хлебнуть горя, доставить кому-л. неприятность, "заставить попотеть"
• learn the hard way    познать на горьком опыте
• take something hard    тяжело воспринимать что-л.
• the hard left    ультралевые

Español (Spanish)
adj. - duro, sólido, firme, cruel, rudo, duro de corazón, insensible, arduo, penoso, agotador, ajustado, difícil de lograr, difícil de manejar, severo, mala (suerte), opresivo (tratamiento), austero, innegable (hechos, acontecimientos), verificable
adv. - duramente, violentamente, fuertemente, difícilmente, apenas, inmediatamente, sin moderación
n. - (mar) pendiente firme para sacar botes del agua, playa o costa firme

idioms:

• a hard nut to crack    persona difícil de influenciar, un hueso duro de roer, persona difícil, un problema difícil de resolver
• be hard on    ser muy duro con
• go hard with    resultar en una desventaja para alguien
• hard and fast    estricto, inflexible
• hard at it    trabajar con ahínco
• hard by    muy cerca
• hard card    placa madre
• hard cash    dinero contante y sonante
• hard copy    copia impresa
• hard core    incondicional, empedernido, crónico
• hard currency    moneda dura, divisa fuerte
• hard disk    disco duro
• hard done by    ser tratado injustamente
• hard drink    trago de alcohol, licor
• hard error    error permanente
• hard going    es muy difícil y requiere mucho esfuerzo, camino accidentado, camino difícil
• hard hat    casco protector
• hard hit    duramente castigado
• hard labour    trabajos forzados
• hard line    línea dura, firme, intransigente
• hard luck    mala suerte
• hard nut    un hueso duro de roer, persona difícil
• hard of hearing    duro de oído
• hard porn    pornografía dura
• hard pressed    apremiado, en apuros
• hard pushed to    tener muchos contratiempos para lograr algo, tener dificultades para
• hard put to    estar en un aprieto
• hard put to it    encontrar muchas dificultades, estar en un aprieto
• hard return    retorno manual
• hard sell    venta agresiva
• hard shoulder    banquina, arcén, hombrillo, berma, acotación
• hard up    sin blanca, sin un céntimo
• hard wearing    resistente, duradero
• hard wheat    trigo duro
• have a hard time    pasarlo mal
• learn the hard way    aprender por el método duro
• take something hard    tomar algo muy a pecho
• the hard left    la izquierda intransigente

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - hård, svår, sträng, underjordisk (om kärnvapen)
adv. - hårt, kraftigt, fort, svårt, nära

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
难的, 坚硬的, 艰苦的, 努力地, 坚硬地, 辛苦地, 硬斜坡道, 阴茎勃起, 苦工, 苦役

idioms:

• be hard on    过分严厉对待某人
• hard and fast    严格的, 搁浅的
• hard by    在近处
• hard card    硬盘卡
• hard cash    硬币, 现金
• hard copy    硬拷贝, 计算机资料的打印稿
• hard core    硬核, 核心硬件
• hard currency    硬通货
• hard disk    硬盘
• hard done by    受不公平待遇
• hard drink    烈酒
• hard error    硬错误, 不可更正的错误
• hard going    困难, 辛苦
• hard hat    安全帽
• hard hit    受到沉重打击的, 招致很大麻烦的
• hard labour    强迫劳役
• hard line    强硬路线
• hard luck    恶运
• hard nut    呱呱叫的人, 难对付的人或事
• hard nut to crack    棘手的问题, 难对付的人
• hard of hearing    重听的, 耳聋的
• hard porn    赤裸裸的性描写, 直笔白描春宫文字
• hard pressed    处于困境的, 被紧紧追赶的
• hard pushed to    急着要做..., 处于困境的, 被紧紧追赶的
• hard put to    处于困境的, 被紧紧追赶的
• hard return    硬返回
• hard sell    强迫推销
• hard shoulder    隔离墩
• hard up    经济困难, 清苦, 短缺, 缺钱
• hard wearing    耐磨的
• hard wheat    硬麦
• have a hard time    处境艰难
• learn the hard way    费一番苦功才学会, 从惨痛的经验中学习
• take something hard    心理因某事而不快, 对某事非常耿耿于怀
• the hard left    政党中坚定的左派, 激进的左翼分子

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 難的, 堅硬的, 艱苦的
adv. - 努力地, 堅硬地, 辛苦地
n. - 硬斜坡道, 陰莖勃起, 苦工, 苦役

idioms:

• be hard on    過分嚴厲對待某人
• hard and fast    嚴格的, 擱淺的
• hard by    在近處
• hard card    硬盤卡
• hard cash    硬幣, 現金
• hard copy    硬拷貝, 電腦資料的列印稿
• hard core    硬核, 核心硬體
• hard currency    硬通貨
• hard disk    硬碟
• hard done by    受不公平待遇
• hard drink    烈酒
• hard error    硬錯誤, 不可更正的錯誤
• hard going    困難, 辛苦
• hard hat    安全帽
• hard hit    受到沉重打擊的, 招致很大麻煩的
• hard labour    強迫勞役
• hard line    強硬路線
• hard luck    惡運
• hard nut    呱呱叫的人, 難對付的人或事
• hard nut to crack    棘手的問題, 難對付的人
• hard of hearing    重聽的, 耳聾的
• hard porn    赤裸裸的性描寫, 直筆白描春宮文字
• hard pressed    處於困境的, 被緊緊追趕的
• hard pushed to    急著要做..., 處於困境的, 被緊緊追趕的
• hard put to    處於困境的, 被緊緊追趕的
• hard return    硬返回
• hard sell    強迫推銷
• hard shoulder    隔離墩
• hard up    經濟困難, 清苦, 短缺, 缺錢
• hard wearing    耐磨的
• hard wheat    硬麥
• have a hard time    處境艱難
• learn the hard way    費一番苦功才學會, 從慘痛的經驗中學習
• take something hard    心理因某事而不快, 對某事非常耿耿於懷
• the hard left    政黨中堅定的左派, 激進的左翼分子

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 단단한, 어려운, 엄한, 열중한, 격렬한
adv. - 단단히, 괴롭게, 열심히, 몹시, 접근해서
n. - 뱃짐 부리는 곳, 중노동

idioms:

• be hard on    ~에게 모질게 굴다, 빨리 닳아 뜨리다
• hard pushed to    ~일을 하는데 대단한 어려움을 겪다
• hard put to    곤경에 빠지다, 어찌할 바를 모르다
• have a hard time    혼이 나다, 욕보다, 곤경에 처하다
• take something hard    괴로워 하다, 슬퍼하다
• the hard left    좌익의 골수 당원

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 堅い, 難しい, 厳しい, 無情な, 熱心な, 勤勉な, 激しい, つらい, 苦しい, 硬質の, 強い, 固い, 硬い
adv. - すぐ近くに, 熱心に, 一生懸命に, じっと, 堅く, 激しく, ひどく, 近くに, 接近して

idioms:

• (no) hard feelings    悪く思わないでね
• a hard act to follow    抜きんでている
• a hard row to hoe    困難な仕事, 苦労の多い生活
• be hard on    …につらく当たる, すぐに履きつぶす
• hard and fast    動かせない, 坐礁して動かない
• hard as nails    頑健な, 厳格な
• hard by    すぐ近くに
• hard cash    硬貨, 現金
• hard copy    ハードコピー
• hard core    ハードコア, 中核, 非妥協的分子
• hard currency    硬貨
• hard disk    ハードディスク, 固定ディスク
• hard done by    おこって, 冷遇されて
• hard drink    強い酒
• hard error    ハードエラー
• hard going    厳しい
• hard hat    安全帽, ヘルメット
• hard hit    ひどく困る
• hard labour    重労働
• hard line    強硬路線
• hard liquor    蒸留酒
• hard luck    不運, お気の毒に
• hard of hearing    耳が遠い, 耳の遠い人々
• hard on the heels of    徹底的に追求する
• hard porn    ハードポルノ
• hard pressed    圧迫された
• hard pushed/put to    ほとほと困る
• hard roe    魚卵
• hard sell    強引な売り込み, 押し売り
• hard shoulder    硬路肩
• hard up    困窮して, 不足して
• hard wearing    長持ちする, じょうぶな
• hard wheat    硬質小麦
• have a hard time    つらい経験をする
• the hard left    左翼過激派

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) صلب أو قاس, , ثقيل, مسكر جدا, عسر للماء, معدني للنقود, صعب قابل للتحويل إلى ذهب للعمله, شديد القدرة على الإحتمال, واقعي العقل الحديث, عاثر أو سئ للحظ, لا سبيل إلى إنكاره للحقائق, متحجر للقلب, صعب الإحتمال للأوقات أو الأزمنه, ثقيل السمع, موجع أو جارح للكلمات, عنيف للضربه, عويص للمشكله, عسير للولادة (ظرف) بكد, باجتهاد بالغ, بعنف أو بقسوة, بامعان أو بتفحص أو بتحديق, بأسى أو بغم, باحكام‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮קשה, תקיף, חמור, גס, לא-נעים, מתוח, בלתי-מתפשר, איתן, ממכר (סם), חודרנית (קרינה), נוקשה, עובד קשה‬
adv. - ‮בעוצמה, במאמץ, עם קושי, באופו קשה‬
n. - ‮דרך במורד לאורך חוף הים‬

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