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Harlech

 

Ancient coastal town of Gwynedd (until 1974, Merionethshire), near which are the ruins of Harlech Castle (13th cent.), both of which enjoy abundant mythological and historical associations. In the Mabinogi, Harlech is one of the seats of Bendigeidfran and his sister Branwen, and where later his severed head presides over an otherworldly feast. See also GWALES.

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Harlech (här'lĕkh, -lĕk, här'), town (1981 pop. 1,372), Gwynedd, W Wales. It is a resort area with beautiful beaches. The ancient capital of Merionethshire, with its 13th-century castle, rests on a cliff 200 ft (61 m) above the modern seaside town. The heroic defense of the castle against the Yorkists (1468; see Roses, Wars of the) is the theme of the Welsh battle song, "The March of the Men of Harlech." The Welsh fortress was the last to surrender (1647) to the parliamentarians in the English civil war. Portmeiron, a resort and architectural fantasy, is to the north across the Dwyryd River.


Wikipedia: Harlech
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Coordinates: 52°51′38″N 4°06′20″W / 52.86044°N 4.10549°W / 52.86044; -4.10549

Harlech
Harlech is located in Wales2
Harlech

Red pog.svg Harlech shown within Wales
Population 1,264 
OS grid reference SH581312
Principal area Gwynedd
Ceremonial county Gwynedd
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HARLECH
Postcode district LL46
Dialling code 01766
Police North Wales
Fire North Wales
Ambulance Welsh
EU Parliament Wales
UK Parliament Meirionnydd Nant Conwy
Welsh Assembly Dwyfor Meirionnydd
List of places: UK • Wales • Gwynedd

Harlech (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈharlɛx]) is a town and seaside resort in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on Tremadog Bay, and within the Snowdonia National Park. It has a population of 1,264, of whom 63% speak Welsh.[citation needed] The town lay in the pre-1974 county of Merionethshire.

The town is best known for Harlech Castle, begun in 1283 by Edward I of England, captured by Owain Glyndŵr, and later the stronghold of Henry Tudor. The castle was originally built next to the sea, but geological processes have changed the shape of the coastline, and the castle now lies on a cliff face, about half a mile inland. The town has since developed with housing estates on the flat low town area and hillside properties in the high town around the shopping street, church and castle. The two areas are linked by a steep and winding road called Twtil.

Contents

Transport

The town has a railway station served by the Cambrian Line.

Educational facilities

Ysgol Ardudwy is the county secondary school for children between the ages of 11-16.

The town is also the home of Wales' only long term adult residential college, Coleg Harlech, also known as the college of second chance.

Recreation

Theatr Harlech (formerly called Theatr Ardudwy) is located on the Coleg Harlech campus and stages a varied selection of plays, music and films throughout the year.

Other attractions in Harlech include its beach backed with sand dunes and the famous Royal St David's Golf Club. The Rhinogydd (or Rhinogs) range of mountains lies to the east.

In popular culture

The song Men of Harlech is associated with the town, and is traditionally said to describe events during the seven year long siege of the castle between 1461 and 1468.[1]

Famous residents

Harlech Gallery


See also

References

  1. ^ The Oxford Companion to British History - Oxford University Press (1997) page 454; Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare by Matthew Bennett (2001)

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Harlech" Read more