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Harry Ruby

 
Artist: Harry Ruby

Formal Connection With:

Bert Kalmar, The Marx Brothers, Edgar Leslie, George Jessel, Herbert Stothart, Rube Bloom, Fred E. Ahlert
  • Born: January 27, 1895, New York, NY
  • Died: February 23, 1974, Woodland Hills, CA
  • Active: '20s, '30s, '40s
  • Genres: Vocal Music
  • Instrument: Songwriter

Biography

Composer Harry Ruby enjoyed a long career songwriting for Broadway and Hollywood musicals, almost always in collaboration with lyricist Bert Kalmar. Born in N.Y.C. in 1895, he got his start working as a staff pianist for various music publishers, then toured vaudeville accompanying groups such as the Bootblack Trio and the Messenger Boys Trio. Ruby and Kalmar had worked together before, but in 1920 they formed a songwriting duo that would last until Kalmar's death in the late '40s. The team produced a large number of stage and movie hits, such as "I Wanna Be Loved by You," "Who's Sorry Now?" "Three Little Words," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," and many more. After ten years of coming up with hits for such Broadway productions as Ladies First (1918), Helen of Troy, New York (1923), The Ramblers (1926), and Good Boy (1928), the duo moved out to Hollywood and wrote hits for over ten motion pictures, including the Amos N Andy film Check and Double Check (1930) and the Marx Brothers' features Animal Crackers (1930) and Duck Soup (1933). Ruby wrote much less after Kalmar's death in 1947, but did have a few more hits, as with the Hit Parade chart-topper "Maybe It's Because" (1949) and 1951's "A Kiss to Build a Dream On." In 1950, Red Skelton and Fred Astaire portrayed Ruby and Kalmar in a movie about their lives and music called Three Little Words. A few of the other songwriters Ruby worked with over the course of his career were Edgar Leslie, Rube Bloom, and Fred E. Ahlert. ~ Joslyn Layne, All Music Guide
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Writer: Harry Ruby
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  • Born: Oct 29, 1895 in New York City, New York
  • Died: Feb 23, 1974 in Woodland, California
  • Occupation: Writer
  • Active: '30s-'50s
  • Major Genres: Comedy, Musical
  • Career Highlights: A Night at the Opera, Duck Soup, Animal Crackers
  • First Major Screen Credit: Animal Crackers (1930)

Biography

American composer/screenwriter Harry Ruby dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player, but chose instead to pursue the career of "song plugger;" he would position himself at the pianos of major music-publishing houses, playing new tunes for the benefit of such clients as singers and record producers. In partnership with future film mogul Harry Cohn, Ruby managed to parlay a novelty ditty called "Ragtime Cowboy Joe" into a hit. Tired of promoting the works of others, Ruby began writing his own songs in collaboration with vaudeville hoofer Bert Kalmar. Like his lifelong friend Groucho Marx, Ruby's musical preferences ran to Gilbert-and-Sullivan patter, groan-inducing puns and surrealistic nonsense; all the same, his biggest hits were such "conformist" pieces as "Three Little Words," "I Wanna Be Loved By You" and "Who's Sorry Now?" Perhaps Kalmar and Ruby's best-remembered "stunt" piece was "Hooray For Captain Spaulding," which they wrote for the 1928 Marx Brothers musical Animal Crackers and which would ever after serve as Groucho's signature theme. Journeying to Hollywood in 1929, Kalmar and Ruby composed songs and wrote screenplays for such comedians as Eddie Cantor and Wheeler and Woolsey; the team also maintained its own publishing company. After the death of Bert Kalmar in 1947, Ruby curtailed his own professional activities, preferring to devote his time to his family (his wife was silent screen actress Eileen Percy) and to remain active in Beverly Hills civic activities. Ruby also acted from time to time in the '50s, appearing as himelf in Angels in the Outfield (1951) and guesting as a decidedly semitic Indian chief in the Irwin Allen all-star farrago The Story of Mankind (1957). In 1950, MGM produced a fanciful biopic about Harry Ruby and Bert Kalmar, Three Little Words. Harry was played by Red Skelton and Fred Astaire costarred as Bert. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Harry Ruby
Top

Harry Ruby (January 27, 1895 in New York City[1]February 23, 1974 in Woodland Hills, California) was a Jewish American songwriter and screenwriter.

After failing in his early ambition to become a professional baseball player, Ruby toured the vaudeville circuit as a pianist with the Bootblack Trio and the Messenger Boys Trio, where he met his long-time partner Bert Kalmar. Together, Ruby and Kalmar formed a successful songwriting team until the latter's death in 1947, and this partnership is portrayed in the 1950 MGM musical Three Little Words starring Fred Astaire as Kalmar and Red Skelton as Ruby. He died in Woodland Hills, California. His interment was located at Chapel of the Pines Crematory.

Music by Ruby can be heard in the films:

Ruby also screenwrote such works as:

  • The Kid from Spain (1932)
  • Horse Feathers (1932)
  • Duck Soup (1933)
  • Bright Lights (1935)
  • Walking on Air (1936)
  • The Life of the Party (1937)
  • Lovely to Look at (1952)

Ruby's works on Broadway include the following:

  • Ziegfeld Follies of 1918 (1918)- revue - featured songwriter
  • Helen of Troy, New York (1923) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • No Other Girl (1924) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • Holka Polka (1925) - musical - co-book-editor
  • The Ramblers (1926) - musical - co-composer, co-lyricist and co-bookwriter
  • Lucky (1927) - musical - co-bookwriter
  • The Five O'Clock Girl (1927) - musical - composer
  • She's My Baby (1928) - musical - co-bookwriter
  • Good Boy (1928) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • Animal Crackers (1928) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • Top Speed (1929) - musical - co-producer and co-bookwriter
  • High Kickers (1941) - musical - co-composer, co-lyricist and co-bookwriter
  • Fosse (1998) - revue - featured songwriter for "Who's Sorry Now" from "All That Jazz" 1979

In his 1972 concert at Carnegie Hall, Groucho Marx presented this intro and a song of Ruby's that he liked:

I have a friend in Hollywood... I think I do, but I'm not sure. [laughter] His name is Harry Ruby [applause] and he wrote a lot of songs that I've sung over the years...

Today, Father, is Father's Day
And we're giving you a tie
It's not much we know
It is just our way of showing you
We think you're a regular guy
You say that it was nice of us to bother
But it really was a pleasure to fuss
For according to our mother
You're our father
And that's good enough for us
Yes, that's good enough for us

Hit songs by Kalmar and Ruby

References

[Category:Jewish composers and songwriters]]


 
 
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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Writer. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Harry Ruby" Read more

 

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