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Harry Tierney

 
American Theater Guide: Harry [Austin] Tierney

Tierney, Harry [Austin] (1890–1965), composer. Born into a musical family in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, the composer pursued his studies at the Virgil Conservatory of Music in New York before embarking on a career as a concert pianist. His growing interest in popular music, however, led him to sail for England in 1913. There he worked for a London music publisher, interpolated songs into West End shows, and eventually wrote his first score. Returning to America, he again began by interpolating songs into others' shows. It was then he met and teamed up with lyricist Joseph McCARTHY (1885–1943), who was born in Somerville, Massachusetts, and had began interpolating his songs into Broadway shows shortly before World War I. Among his early hits was “You Made Me Love You” (music by Jimmy Monaco), which was introduced by Al Jolson in The Honeymoon Express (1913). In 1918 McCarthy wrote the lyrics to Harry Carroll's melodies for Oh, Look! including the still‐popular “I'm Always Chasing Rainbows.” The first Tierney‐McCarthy score heard on Broadway was for the most successful musical up to its day, Irene (1919). Six more Broadway shows by the team followed in the 1920s, with the longest runs going to Kid Boots (1923) and Rio Rita (1927). Their last show was Cross My Heart (1928). In the 1930s Tierney composed several operettas, but none reached New York.

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Sheet music for Irene

Harry Austin Tierney (May 21, 1890 – March 22, 1965) was a successful American composer of musical theatre, best known for long-running hits such as Irene (1919), Broadway's longest-running show of the era (620 performances), Kid Boots (1923) and Rio Rita (1927), one of the first musicals to be turned into a talking picture (and later remade starring Abbott and Costello).

Born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, he was most active between about 1910 and 1930, often collaborating with the lyricist Joseph McCarthy. His mother was a pianist, his father a trumpeter, and he himself toured as a concert pianist in his early years. After a brief spell working in London for a music publisher, he returned to the United States in 1916. Over the next couple of decades many of his songs were used in the famous Ziegfeld Follies, and were performed by the premier singers of the day, such as Eddie Cantor, Anna Held and Edith Day.

The year 1919 saw his greatest Broadway hit, the show Irene, which contained perhaps his most well-known song, "Alice Blue Gown", as well as "Castle of Dreams," an adaptation of Chopin's Minute Waltz. This same show was made into a film in 1926, then remade in 1940 with Anna Neagle and Ray Milland, and again for the stage in 1973 with Debbie Reynolds. The original show broke the then record for the longest running show, at 620 performances.

Harry Tierney's footstone
The grave of Harry Tierney

Other shows followed with varying success, in particular, Rio Rita (collaborating with Joseph McCarthy, and one of RKO's first forays in converting a musical to the silver screen), and Kid Boots, Dixiana (1929) and Half Shot at Sunrise (1930) were also made into films. Tierney's successes after this period were sketchy (apart from the film remakes of Irene), but he was elected into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame.

Harry Tierney is interred at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in New Rochelle, New York.

Shows

  • Keep Smiling (1913)
  • Irene (1919) - including famous popular song 'Alice Blue Gown'
  • The Broadway Whirl (1921)
  • Up she Goes (1922)
  • Glory (1922)
  • Kid Boots (1923)
  • Rio Rita (1927)
  • Cross My Heart (1928)

The long form of Tierney's goes on Austin Tierney is named after his great uncle Harry Austin Tierney

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Learn More
Rio Rita (American Theater)
Irene (American Theater)
Too Many Cooks (American Theater)

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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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