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he

 
Dictionary: he1   () pronunciation
pron.
    1. Used to refer to the man or boy previously mentioned or implied.
    2. Used to refer to a male animal.
  1. Usage Problem. Used to refer to a person whose gender is unspecified or unknown: "He who desires but acts not, breeds pestilence" (William Blake).
n.
A male person or animal: Is the cat a he?

[Middle English, from Old English .]

USAGE NOTE   Traditionally the pronouns he, him, and his have been used as generic or gender-neutral singular pronouns, as in A novelist should write about what he knows best and No one seems to take any pride in his work anymore. Since the early 20th century, however, this usage has come under increasing criticism for reflecting and perpetuating gender stereotyping. • Defenders of the traditional usage have argued that the masculine pronouns he, his, and him can be used generically to refer to men and women. This analysis of the generic use of he is linguistically doubtful. If he were truly a gender-neutral form, we would expect that it could be used to refer to the members of any group containing both men and women. But in fact the English masculine form is an odd choice when it refers to a female member of such a group. There is something plainly disconcerting about sentences such as Each of the stars ofeach, every, neither, one, she, they.


he2 () pronunciation
n.
The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

[Hebrew , of Phoenician origin.]


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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - 'The nominative third person singular pronoun representing the male being in question or last mentioned; The man or male; Anyone.

pronunciation He was polite to his elders, who disliked him.

WordNet: he
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet


Wikipedia: He (letter)
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Dalet               He               Waw
Phoenician Hebrew Aramaic Syriac Arabic
He ה He ܗ ﻫ,ﻩ
Alphabetic
derivatives
Greek Latin Cyrillic
Ε E E
Phonemic representation: h
Position in alphabet: 5
Numerical (Gematria/Abjad) value: 5

He is the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician Phoenician he.svg, Aramaic, Hebrew ה, Syriac ܗ and Arabic hāʾ ه. Its sound value is a voiceless glottal fricative ([h]).

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Epsilon, Etruscan E 𐌄, Latin E and Cyrillic Ye. He, like all Phoenician letters, represented a consonant, but the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic equivalents have all come to represent vowel sounds.

Contents

Origins

Phoenician alphabet
(ca. 1050–200 BCE)
𐤀    𐤁    𐤂    𐤃    𐤄    𐤅
𐤆    𐤇    𐤈    𐤉    𐤊    𐤋
𐤌    𐤍    𐤎    𐤏    𐤐
𐤑    𐤒    𐤓    𐤔    𐤕
Semitic abjads · Genealogy
Hebrew alphabet
(400 BCE–present)
א    ב    ג    ד    ה    ו
ז    ח    ט    י    כך
ל    מם    נן    ס    ע    פף
צץ    ק    ר    ש    ת
History · Transliteration
Niqqud · Dagesh · Gematria
Cantillation · Numeration
Syriac alphabet
(200 BCE–present)
ܐ    ܒ    ܓ    ܕ    ܗ    ܘ
ܙ    ܚ    ܛ    ܝ    ܟܟ    ܠ
ܡܡ    ܢܢ    ܣ    ܥ    ܦ
ܨ    ܩ    ܪ    ܫ    ܬ
Arabic alphabet
(400 CE–present)
ا    ب    ت    ث    ج    ح
خ    د    ذ    ر    ز    س
ش    ص    ض    ط    ظ    ع
غ    ف    ق    ك    ل
م    ن    ه    و    ي
History · Transliteration
Diacritics · Hamza ء
Numerals · Numeration

In Proto-West Semitic there were still three voiceless fricatives, uvular glottal h and pharyngeal . In the Wadi el-Hol script, these appear to be expressed by derivatives of

V28

ḫayt "thread",

A28

hillul "jubilation", compare South Arabian Himjar ha.PNG h, Himjar ha2.PNG , Himjar kha.PNG , Ge'ez , , , and

O6

ḥasir "court". In the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, ḫayt and ḥasir are merged into Heth "fence", while hillul is replaced by He "window".

Hebrew Hei

Orthographic variants
Various Print Fonts Cursive
Hebrew
Rashi
Script
Serif Sans-serif Monospaced
ה ה ה Hebrew letter He handwriting.svg Hebrew letter He Rashi.png

Pronunciation

In modern Hebrew, the letter represents a voiceless glottal fricative. /h/ may also be dropped, although this pronunciation is seen as substandard.

Also, in many variant Hebrew pronunciations the letter may represent a glottal stop. In word-final position, He is used to indicate an a-vowel, usually that of qamatz (ָ ), and in this sense functions like Aleph, Vav and Yud as a mater lectionis, indicating the presence of a long vowel.

Hei, along with Aleph, Ayin, Resh, and Heth, cannot receive a dagesh. Nonetheless, it does receive a marking identical to the dagesh, to form Hei-mappiq (הּ). Although indistinguishable for most modern speakers or readers of Hebrew, the mapiq is placed in a word-final Hei to indicate that the letter is not merely a mater lectionis, but that the consonant should be aspirated in that position. It is generally used in Hebrew to indicate the third-person feminine singular genitive marker. Today such a pronunciation only occurs in religious contexts, and then often only by careful readers of the scriptures.

Significance of Hei

In gematria, Hei symbolizes the number five, and when used at the beginning of Hebrew years, it means 5000 (i.e. התשנ״ד in numbers would be the date 5754).

Attached to words, Hei may have three possible meanings:

  • A preposition meaning "the", "that", or "who" (as in "A boy who reads"). For example, yeled - a boy, Hayeled - the boy.
  • A prefix indicating that the sentence is a question. (For example, Yadata - You knew, Hayadata? - Did you know?)
  • A suffix after place names indicating movement towards the given noun. (For example, Yerushalayim - Jerusalem, Yerushalaymah - towards Jerusalem.)

Hei, representing five in gematria, is often found on amulets, symbolizing the five fingers of a hand, a very common talismanic symbol.

In Judaism

Hei is often used to represent the name of God, as He stands for Hashem, which means The Name and is a way of saying 'God' without actually saying the name of God. In print, Hashem is usually written as Hei with a chupchik (apostrophe): 'ה.

At the seder, during Yachatz there is a tradition to break the matzah into the shape of the letter Hei.

Syriac He

In the Syriac alphabet, the fifth letter is ܗ — He (ܗܐ). It is pronounced as a [h. At the end of a word with a point above it, it represents the third-person feminine singular suffix. Without the point, it stands for the masculine equivalent. Standing alone with a horizontal line above it, it is the abbreviation for either hānau (ܗܢܘ), meaning 'this is' or 'that is', or halelûya (ܗܠܠܘܝܐ). As a numeral, He represents the number five.

Arabic hāʾ

The letter is named hāʾ, and is written is several ways depending on its position in the word:

Position in word: Isolated Initial Medial Final
Form of letter: ه هـ ـهـ ـه

Hāʾ is used as a suffix (with the harakat dictated by ʾIʿrab) indicating possession, indicating that the noun marked with the suffix belongs to a specific masculine possessor; for example, كتاب kitāb ("book") becomes كتابه kitābuhu ("his book") with the addition of final hāʾ; the possessor is implied in the suffix. A longer example, هو يقرأ كتابه, (huwa yaqraʼu kitābahu, "he reads his book") more clearly indicates the possessor.

The hāʾ suffix appended to a verb represents a masculine object (e.g. يقرأه, yaqraʾuhu, "he reads it").

The feminine form of this construction is in both cases ـها -hā.


Translations: He
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
pron. - han, den, det
n. - han, vedkommende

2.
n. - det 5. bogstav i det hebræiske alfabet

symb. - helium

abbr. - højeeksplosiv, hans/hendes eminence, hans/hendes excellence

Nederlands (Dutch)
hij, mannelijk, mannetjesdier, hi-hi, degene, men, hem, Zijne Eminentie, Zijne/-Hare Excellentie, helium (chemisch element)

Français (French)
1.
pron. - il, celui, (c'est) un garçon (bébé), (c'est) un mâle (animal)
n. - mâle, homme

2.
n. - hé (cinquième lettre de l'alphabet en hébreu)

symb. - (Chim, Phys) Hélium

abbr. - (abrév = High Explosive) explosif puissant, (abrév = His Eminence, His/Her Excellency) Son Éminence/Son Excellence

Deutsch (German)
1.
pron. - er, derjenige
n. - er, Mann

2.
n. - fünfter Buchstabe des hebräischen Alphabets

symb. - (Chem.) Helium

abbr. - hochexplosiver Stoff, Eminenz, Exzellenz

Ελληνική (Greek)
pron. - αυτός, εκείνος
n. - αρσενικός, αρσενικού γένους
symb. - (χημ.) ήλιο
abbr. - η Αυτού/Αυτής Εξοχότητα, ισχυρό εκρηκτικό

Italiano (Italian)
Sua Eccellenza, Sua Eminenza, elio, lui, lei

Português (Portuguese)
pron. - ele
n. - homem (m), rapaz (m) ou animal (m) macho
int. - Eh!
symb. - hélio (m) (Quím.)
abbr. - altamente explosivo, Sua Excelência

Русский (Russian)
он, лицо мужского пола

Español (Spanish)
1.
pron. - él
n. - persona de sexo masculino

2.
n. - quinta letra del alfabeto hebreo

symb. - helio

abbr. - Explosivo fuerte, Su Eminencia, Su Excelencia

Svenska (Swedish)
pron. - han, den, det (om djur äv.)
n. - han, han(n)e
symb. - helium
abbr. - (high explosive) lättantändlig, explosionsrisk, (His Eminence) Hans/Hennes höghet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
强烈炸药

1. 他, 它, 任何人, 男孩, 雄性动物, 男人

2. 希伯来语的第五个字母

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
abbr. - 強烈炸藥

symb. - 氦

1.
pron. - 他, 它, 任何人
n. - 男孩, 雄性動物, 男人

2.
n. - 希伯來語的第五個字母

한국어 (Korean)
1.
pron. - 그가[는], 그 사람은, 누구든지
n. - 남자, 수컷

2.
n. - 헤브라이어 알파벳 제5자

symb. - 헬륨

abbr. - 고성능 폭약, 전하, 각하, 각하 부인

日本語 (Japanese)
pron. - 彼は, 彼が
n. - 男, 人, 雄, 雄の, ヘー, 鬼ごっこ, 鬼
int. - ヒー

idioms:

  • for all he cares    彼の知ったことではない
  • he who pays the piper calls the tune    笛吹きに金

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(ضمير) هو (الاسم) من (علامه) غاز الهيليوم (اختصار) مختصر : متفجرات, صاحب الفخامه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
pron. - ‮הוא‬
n. - ‮אדם, זכר‬
n. - ‮הליום (כימיה)‬
symb. - ‮היסוד הליום‬
abbr. - ‮הוד מעלתו‬


 
 
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