(b Brno, 6 May 1814; d Nice, 8 Oct 1865). Moravian violinist and composer. He studied at the Vienna Conservatory. One of the outstanding violinists of his time, he reached (and occasionally surpassed) Paganini's wizardry, also impressing with his soulful, touching cantilena; he was highly regarded by Berlioz, Joachim and Mendelssohn. His compositions, notable for Romantic élan and technical ingenuity, include the Concerto pathétique op.23, the famous Elégie op.10 and the Six Polyphonic Studies.

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