Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

heir

 
Dictionary: heir   (âr) pronunciation
n.
  1. A person who inherits or is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another.
  2. A person who succeeds or is in line to succeed to a hereditary rank, title, or office.
  3. One who receives or is expected to receive a heritage, as of ideas, from a predecessor.

[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin hērēs.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

One who inherits or is entitled to succeed to the possession of property after the death of its owner. In most jurisdictions, statutes of descent determine transfer of title to property if no will names the recipient. One may be either heir apparent or heir presumptive during the lifetime of the property holder. An heir apparent's right to an inheritance cannot be voided or undone except by exclusion under a valid will. An heir presumptive's right to inherit may be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative. In Britain, the heir apparent of the monarch is the eldest son. If there are no sons, the eldest daughter is heiress presumptive. See also primogeniture.

For more information on heir, visit Britannica.com.

A person who inherits some or all of the estate of a recently deceased person. The legal successor is usually selected because they are related to the deceased by a direct bloodline or have been designated in a will or by a legal authority.

Investopedia Says:
Originating in feudal times, the heir was usually the oldest male child in the family.

Related Links:
Life changes make it time to rewrite your plan's designations. Update Your Beneficiaries
If you're a beneficiary of a retirement account, you should know your distribution options. Inherited Retirement Plan Assets - Part 1
To take full advantage of new RMD regulations, beneficiaries need to take action before important deadlines. Inherited Retirement Plan Assets - Part 2
Money can be a powerful motivator - why not use it to teach your heirs positive lessons? Encouraging Good Habits With An Incentive Trust
Waiting for a big payload from an aging relative? The chance of cashing in is lower than you think. Bursting Boomers' Inheritance Dreams


One who inherits some or all of the estate of a deceased person by virtue of being in the direct line (heir of the body), or being designated in a will or by a legal authority (heir at law).

One who inherits Property.
Example: A person can decide on heirs by leaving a Valid will. If one dies Intestate state laws determine who the heirs are.

 
heir, person designated by law to succeed to the ownership of property of another if that owner does not make a contrary disposition of it by will. A person who takes property left to him by will is not an heir but a legatee. The property that the heir receives is his inheritance. Originally the common law confined the term heir to an inheritor of real estate; the persons to whom the personal property of the deceased went were called the next of kin. The group of heirs of a person may differ from the group that the law recognizes as his next of kin, but the law that dictates the constitution of both is now largely statutory, and in many states of the United States the statutes have abolished all distinction. When title to property is in a living person and his heirs, the meaning is merely that the person has absolute ownership of the property and can do with it what he wishes. No person may be the heir of a living person; the relationship arises only at the death of another. If the other person is still living, the person who may become an heir is called an heir apparent or heir presumptive. An heir presumptive is in the same position as an heir apparent except that his claim may be superseded, as by the birth of one more closely related to the owner. These terms are much used with regard to dynastic succession; an heir apparent is in such connection the undisputed heir to the throne if he survives the incumbent; an heir presumptive is one who will inherit the throne if nothing intervenes-especially the birth of a child to the incumbent.


This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

An individual who receives an interest in, or ownership of, land, tenements, or hereditaments from an ancestor who has died intestate, through the laws of descent and distribution. At common law, an heir was the individual appointed by law to succeed to the estate of an ancestor who died without a will. It is commonly used today in reference to any individual who succeeds to property, either by will or law.

An heir of the body is an heir who was either conceived or born of the individual who has died, or a child of such heir. This type of heir is anyone who descends lineally from the decedent, excluding a surviving spouse, adopted children, and collateral relatives. Ordinarily, property can be given by will to anyone named or can be shared by all heirs, but historically, the owner of an entail could only pass his or her property on to heirs of the body. This type of inheritance is largely abolished by statute today.

Word Tutor: heir
Top
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A person who inherits or expects to receive property when the person presently owning it dies.

pronunciation He's a fool that makes his doctor his heir. — Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)

Tutor's tip: A poet may say that we breathe "air" (oxygen and gases) "e'er" (forever). To "err" is to make a mistake; to be an "heir" is to be one who inherits property or money.

Translations: Heir
Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - arving, arvtager

idioms:

  • heir apparent    retmæssig arving, tronarving, efterfølger
  • heir at law    intestatarving, arving af fast ejendom

Nederlands (Dutch)
erfgenaam, opvolger, erfgerechtigde

Français (French)
n. - héritier

idioms:

  • heir apparent    prince héritier, présomptif (sauf changement dans l'ordre de succession)
  • heir at law    héritier légitime

Deutsch (German)
n. - Erbe

idioms:

  • heir apparent    rechtmäßiger Erbe
  • heir at law    Erbe durch Blutsrecht

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (νομ., μτφ.) κληρονόμος, διάδοχος

idioms:

  • heir apparent    (νομ.) αναγκαίος κληρονόμος
  • heir at law    (νομ.) νόμιμος κληρονόμος

Italiano (Italian)
erede

idioms:

  • heir apparent    erede in linea diretta
  • heir at law    erede legittimo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - herdeiro (m)

idioms:

  • heir apparent    herdeiro (m) aparente
  • heir at law    herdeiro (m) legal

Русский (Russian)
наследник, адепт, преемник, наследовать

idioms:

  • heir apparent    бесспорный наследник
  • heir at law    наследник по закону

Español (Spanish)
n. - heredero

idioms:

  • heir apparent    heredero forzoso
  • heir at law    heredero legítimo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - arvinge

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
继承人, 后嗣

idioms:

  • heir apparent    当然继承人, 法定继承人
  • heir at law    法定继承人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 繼承人, 後嗣

idioms:

  • heir apparent    當然繼承人, 法定繼承人
  • heir at law    法定繼承人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 상속인, 후계자

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 相続人, 跡取り, 後継者, 継承者

idioms:

  • heir apparent    法定推定相続人, 後継者
  • heir at law    法定相続人

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الوريث‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮יורש‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Investment Dictionary. Copyright ©2000, Investopedia.com - Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Financial & Investment Dictionary. Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms. Copyright © 2006 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Real Estate Dictionary. Dictionary of Real Estate Terms. Copyright © 2004 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Law Encyclopedia. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more