Henry Agard Wallace
(born Oct. 7, 1888, Adair county, Iowa, U.S. — died Nov. 18, 1965, Danbury, Conn.) U.S. politician. An agricultural expert, he succeeded his father as editor of
Wallace's Farmer (1924 – 33). In 1932 he helped
Franklin D. Roosevelt win Iowa. As U.S. secretary of agriculture (1933 – 40), he shaped the administration's farm policy, including the
Agricultural Adjustment Administration. He served as vice president during Roosevelt's third term but was replaced in 1944 by
Harry S. Truman. He was later secretary of commerce (1945 – 46). Very liberal in his views, he helped form the
Progressive Party in 1948 and was its candidate against Truman in the presidential election, receiving more than one million votes. He wrote several books, including
Sixty Million Jobs (1945).
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