Henry Howard earl of Surrey
(born 1517, Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, Eng.? — died Jan. 13, 1547, London) English poet. Because of his aristocratic birth and connections, Surrey was involved in the jockeying for place that accompanied
Henry VIII's policies. After returning to England in 1546 from a campaign abroad, he was accused of treason by his rivals. After his sister admitted he was still a Roman Catholic, he was executed at age 30. Most of his poetry was published 10 years later. With
Sir Thomas Wyatt, he introduced into England the styles and metres of the Italian humanist poets, laying the foundation of a great age in English poetry. He translated two books of
Virgil's
Aeneid, marking the first use in English of
blank verse and was the first to develop the
sonnet form used by
William Shakespeare.
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