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Black Biography:

Herschel Walker

football player

Personal Information

Full name, Herschel Junior Walker; born March 3, 1962, in Augusta, Ga.; son of Willis and Christine (Taylor) Walker; married Cynthia De Angelis, March 31, 1983.
Education: Attended University of Georgia, 1980-83.

Career

Played professional football with the New Jersey Generals (United States Football League), 1983-86, with the Dallas Cowboys (National Football League), 1986-89, and with the Minnesota Vikings (National Football League), 1989--. Owner, Diversified Builders Inc., Athens, GA. Appears on video, Hershel Walker's Fitness Challenge for Kids, HPG Home Video, 1989.

Life's Work

Outstanding running back Herschel Walker has been a stellar performer in both collegiate and professional football. As a junior at the University of Georgia, the 6'1" 223-pound Walker won the Heisman Trophy, college football's highest honor, en route to a collegiate career in which he set ten NCAA records. His subsequent career as a professional player in both the United States Football League (USFL) and National Football League (NFL), has shown him to be one of the sport's premiere rushers and receivers. Walker, who has played for the Minnesota Vikings since 1989, is "arguably the most devastating running back in today's world," according to a contributor to The Football Abstract. "Whether running or catching, Herschel is a threat to score every time he touches a football."

Walker's prowess was evident already in high school, where he excelled in both football and track, leading Johnson County (Georgia) High School to state championships in both sports. At the Georgia state track championships, Walker won the shot put, the 100-yard dash, and the 200-yard dash; and while in his senior season on the football team, he rushed for 3,167 yards, averaging 211 yards per game. Walker received two major national honors for his high school athletic achievements. In 1979 he represented Georgia at the Hertz Number 1 Awards, which annually honor the best high school track-and-field athletes from each of the 50 states, and the following year Walker was named Parade magazine's national high school running back of the year.

When Walker set out for college in 1980, he was offered over 100 athletic scholarships. He finally chose to attend the University of Georgia, nearest his hometown of Wrightsville. Walker quickly brought himself and the Georgia football program into the national spotlight. In his first year, he set the NCAA freshman running record with a total of 1,616 yards, leading the Georgia Bulldogs to an undefeated season and the school's first-ever national football championship. In the Sugar Bowl, which Georgia won over Notre Dame, Walker played with a dislocated shoulder, yet managed to gain 150 yards and two touchdowns on his way to being named the bowl game's most valuable player. He was also third in the balloting for the Heisman Trophy, in which a freshman had never before finished in the top ten.

The following year Walker finished second in the Heisman balloting, while Georgia ended the season ranked number two in the nation. He finally won the Heisman his junior year--in a landslide--and was the nation's second leading ground rusher. He decided to forego his senior year of eligibility at Georgia and play professional football, capping off a collegiate career in which he set ten NCAA records, including the most yards gained by a rusher (5,259). In addition to his football accomplishments at Georgia, Walker was also a stand-out on the track team, and at one point was ranked in the top five nationally in the 60-yard dash.

In 1983 Walker signed a record $1.5 million annual contract with the New Jersey Generals of the USFL. His salary, under team owner Donald Trump, made him one of the highest-paid players in all of professional football. Walker continued to dominate the playing field in his first two years of professional football. With the Generals, he set the record for the highest single-season rushing record in professional football, running for 2,411 yards in 1985, and the same year was named the USFL's most valuable player.

The USFL folded in 1986, and Walker was signed by the Dallas Cowboys of the NFL for a reported five-year, $5 million contract. His performance with the Cowboys was one of the few bright spots in a series of otherwise disappointing seasons for the team. In 1986, while the Cowboys finished the regular season with 7 wins and 9 losses, Walker topped the team in receiving and finished a close second to fellow Cowboy Tony Dorsett in the rushing category. In 1987, which the Cowboys finished with 7 wins and 8 losses, Walker led the entire NFL in combined rushing and receiving, amassing a total of 1,606 yards.

Early into the 1989 season Walker was traded to the Minnesota Vikings, after the struggling Cowboys changed coaches and converted to a more pass-oriented offense which gave Walker less of an opportunity to play. Walker received a reported $1.2 million in the form of "exit money" in the deal, while he gained for the Cowboys a total of five players and rights to a number of draft choices. The Vikings, ready to utilize Walker's running talents, provided a good atmosphere for Walker. Carl Banks of the New York Giants commented in the New York Times on the change in Walker after he joined the Vikings. "He's a much-inspired runner now. Aside from his abilities, he has an offensive line that gives him a crack to get into the secondary.... With Dallas this year, just playing against him, you saw he was giving 100 percent, but things were not going as smoothly as in the past. You've got to have other guys doing things to have success as a runner. I think he has that element now."

Awards

Hertz Number 1 Award, 1979; named national high school back of the year by Parade, 1980; three-time All American football player at University of Georgia; Heisman Trophy as outstanding college football player in the United States, 1982; named most valuable player in the United States Football League, 1985.

Further Reading

Books

  • Carroll, Bob, Pete Palmer, and John Thorn, The Football Abstract, Warner Books, 1989.
  • Neft, David S., and Richard M. Cohen, The Sports Encyclopedia: Pro Football, 6th edition, St. Martin's, 1988.
Periodicals
  • Ebony, November 1987.
  • New York Times, October 13, 1989; October 29, 1989.
  • Sports Illustrated, October 23, 1989.
 
 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Walker, Herschel Junior,
1962–, American football player, b. Wrightsville, Ga. After winning the 1982 Heisman Trophy, as college football's best player, at the Univ. of Georgia, he played (1983–85) for the New Jersey Generals of the short-lived United States Football League. In 1986 he moved to the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He subsequently played for the Cowboys (1986–89, 1996–97), Minnesota Vikings (1989–91), Philadelphia Eagles ((1992–95), and New York Giants (1995–96). A versatile running back, pass receiver, and kick returner, Walker is (including his USFL years) professional football's all-time leading yardage gainer.
 
Quotes By: Herschel Walker

Quotes:

"If you train hard, you'll not only be hard, you'll be hard to beat."

"My God given talent is my ability to stick with training longer than anybody else."

 
Wikipedia: Herschel Walker
Herschel Walker
Position(s):
Half back
Jersey #(s):
34
Born: March 3 1962 (1962--) (age 45)
Career Information
Year(s): 1986-1997
College: Georgia
Professional Teams
Career Stats
Rushing Yards     8,225
Average     42
Touchdowns     61
Stats at pro-football-reference.com
Career Highlights and Awards
College Hall of Fame

Herschel Walker (born March 3, 1962 in Wrightsville, Georgia) is a former professional American football player in the United States Football League and the National Football League.

College (1980-1982)

In college football, he played running back for the University of Georgia, where he was an All-American and won the 1982 Heisman Trophy. Walker's freshman season in 1980 is widely regarded as one of the best seasons ever by a first-year player where he was teammates with Buck Belue, Lindsay Scott, and Jimmy Womack. His college career is also widely considered to have been one of the best in American college football history. In its list of the 100 greatest college football players ever, CollegeFootballNews.com ranked Walker #2; ESPN ranked him #1.

In the formation of USFL, he saw an opportunity to do something then forbidden by NFL rules, namely, to turn professional after the end of his junior season rather than wait for his collegiate class to graduate (four years after the high-school graduation of his peer group). He also sought to choose where he would play professionally, as he felt he could make considerable money from product endorsements; as he was quoted on one occasion: "I don't know if I would want to play in the NFL unless it was for the two New York teams or the Dallas Cowboys." (As it turned out, however, Walker attracted only one major advertising deal, in a joint promotion by McDonald's and athletic-shoe manufacturer adidas; in the ad, Walker's line was, "First the Big Mac meal—then the adidas deal," referring to discount coupons on adidas merchandise that accompanied the purchase of a Big Mac at McDonald's).

USFL (1983-1985)

With endorsement considerations in mind, Walker signed with the New Jersey Generals in 1983, owned by Oklahoma oilman J. Walter Duncan, who after the 1983 season sold the team to real-estate mogul Donald Trump. In order to circumvent the league-mandated $1.8-million salary cap, Walker signed a personal services contract with Duncan (later compensated by Trump) to the protest of no one, as the other owners appreciated Walker's name value to the league. Similar arrangements were made later when other big-name college stars signed with the league. Although this move was challenged in court, Walker and the USFL prevailed, and Walker began play with the Generals.

He went on to win the USFL rushing title in 1983 and 1985 and in the latter year also gaining over 4,000 yards. He holds the Pro Football Record for Single-Season Rushing Yards with 2,411 in 1985. In total, he had more than 5,500 yards rushing during his three seasons with the Generals. In 1983, he rushed for more than 1,800 yards in 18 games. In his second pro season, his rushing yardage dropped to 1,250, but he caught passes for more than 800 giving him over 2,000 yards in total offense.

NFL (1986-1997)

The NFL's Cowboys, suspecting that the USFL was not going to last, acquired Walker's NFL rights by selecting him in the fifth round of the 1985 draft. When the USFL in fact succumbed after its technically successful, but financially fruitless antitrust suit against the NFL in 1986, Walker went to play for the Cowboys, eventually establishing himself as a premier NFL running back with two consecutive Pro-Bowl seasons (1987,1988). In 1989, at the height of his NFL career, the Cowboys traded him to the Minnesota Vikings for a total of five players (LB Jesse Solomon, DB Issiac Holt, RB Darrin Nelson, LB David Howard, DE Alex Stewart) and six draft picks (which led to Emmitt Smith, Russell Maryland, Kevin Smith, and Darren Woodson). This was judged to be one of the turning points in the rise of the Cowboys to the top echelon of the NFL.


Main article: Herschel Walker Trade

Walker performed well by most standards for several seasons with the Vikings before his rights were later acquired by the Philadelphia Eagles, and, subsequently, the New York Giants. Eventually, he was re-acquired by the Cowboys. In this second stint with the Cowboys, he was used not only as a running back but as a flanker and other offensive positions as well. In addition to running and catching passes, Walker was also often used to return kickoffs throughout his career.

Career Overview

If Walker's USFL and NFL numbers are combined, he ranks as one of the most productive professional football runners in history. Many are reluctant to do this, however, because of the disagreement as to whether the level of play of the USFL was comparable to that of the NFL.

Even without taking his USFL numbers into account, his NFL stats are outstanding. In 12 NFL seasons, Walker gained 8,225 rushing yards, 4,859 receiving yards, and 5,084 kickoff-return yards. This gave him an impressive 18,168 total combined net yards, ranking him high among the NFL's top 20 all-time leaders in that category at the time of his retirement. As of 2007, 10 years after his retirement, he still ranks 8th in all-purpose yardage. He also scored 82 touchdowns (61 rushing and 21 receiving). Walker is the only player to have 10,000+ combined rushing and receiving yards and 5,000+ combined return yards(all of which were on kickoff returns). And also the only player to gain 4,000 yards three different ways: rushing, receiving, and kick off returns. He is one of six players (Jim Brown, Lenny Moore, Marcus Allen, Marshall Faulk, and Thurman Thomas) to exceed 60 TDs rushing and 20 TDs receiving. This is all the more impressive considering that he spent his first three years in another league.

Even so, most football experts rank Walker's professional career as something of a disappointment. This must be due to the high, perhaps unrealistic expectations that were placed upon him due to his college career and the scrutiny which was entailed by so much being traded for him by the Vikings. Additionally, he never played on a championship NFL team. Some observers, however, claim that Walker was at least in part a victim of the package of rules changes the NFL had adopted in the spring of 1978, which were widely assumed to discourage offenses from running (rather than passing) most of the time; in addition, the NFL teams on which Walker played seldom used the I-formation, out of which he ran so successfully throughout his career.

Legacy

Walker was a highly popular and visible personality, even in his college days, as evidenced by the fact that both a thoroughbred and a standardbred race horse were named after him, the former while he was still in college; the thoroughbred, whose name was officially spelled as a single word — "Herschelwalker" — broke the track record for 5 furlongs (1006 m) at Belmont Park in his first start, then lost narrowly to Conquistador Cielo in a stakes race run at Saratoga in 1981 (the following year Conquistador Cielo would win the Belmont Stakes by 14 lengths and be named the champion 3-year-old colt of 1982). Since his retirement he has attracted little publicity, although he did make a guest appearance on The Hour of Power, hosted by noted televangelist Robert Schuller. He also made several appearances in the sports documentary Damn Good Dog (2004). Despite Walker's performance as a Minnesota Viking, his trade was widely perceived as an exceptionally poor move for what the Vikings had to give up in order to get him, and remains one of the most frequently vilified roster moves of the team's history (indeed, in the history of Minnesota sports). "Herschel the Turkey," a mocking "honor" given out by the Star Tribune newspaper to particularly inept or disgraceful Minnesota sports personalities, is named for him.

He was one of the first NFL players to take to the idea of heavy exercise training and physical fitness. He was noted for doing at least 1,000 crunches and 1,500 push ups every day in the off season and combining that with weight training.

On the Fox Sports Net show Sports List, Walker was named the best college football running back of all time, beating out the likes of Ricky Williams and Barry Sanders.

Quotes

  • "Mistakes should be taken as a training tool to help you to get better."
  • "Strive to be the very best you can be. Run the race against yourself and not the guy in the other lane. The reason I say this, as long as you give it 110 percent, you are going to succeed. But as long as you're trying to beat the guy over there, you are worried about him, you're not worrying about how you've got to perform."
  • "The ball ain't heavy." When asked if he ever got tired carrying the ball 30 times a game.

Trivia

  • Walker had his jersey number "34" retired from his Alma Mater, The University of Georgia; in Walker's honor, his jersey number was retired not only in his sport of football, but in every athletic team fielded by the university.
  • Walker competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics in bobsled, finishing seventh.
  • He also won back-to-back American Superstars competitions in 1987 and 1988.
  • He is a sixth-degree black belt in tae kwon do.
  • He was also a world class sprinter, and nearly made the Olympic team in the sprint relay. He ran the 100 meters in 10.22, the 100 yards in 9.3. During his second tenure with the Cowboys, he occasionally trained with multiple Gold Medalist and Dallas native Michael Johnson.
  • He is a born-again Christian who frequently talked about his faith during his USFL interviews.
  • Walker stated in a phone interview on The Jim Rome Show on November 20, 2006 that he still performs 2500 situps and 1500 pushups every morning. He has been going through this same routine every morning since high school.
  • His high-school team, the Johnson County Trojans, won their only state championship with him in Johnson County, Georgia.
  • He was awarded the first Dial Award for the national high-school scholar-athlete of the year in 1979.
  • Walker publicly trained with the Fort Worth Ballet during his tenure with the Dallas Cowboys. Many laughed at him for doing so and--after one of his best seasons-- he was excluded from the "All-Madden team" because of it.
  • Played with many teams but at the end of his career, he admitted that he wished he could have played for the Atlanta Falcons, his favorite team, at some point in his career.
  • While at the University of Georgia, Walker was inducted into the mysterious, exclusive and imaginary Gridiron Secret Society.

References


Preceded by
Marcus Allen
Heisman Trophy Winner
1982
Succeeded by
Mike Rozier
Preceded by
Tony Dorsett
Dallas Cowboys Starting Runningbacks
1986-1988
Succeeded by
Paul Palmer
Preceded by
Darrin Nelson
Minnesota Vikings Starting Runningbacks
1989-1991
Succeeded by
Terry Allen
Preceded by
James Joseph
Keith Byars
Philadelphia Eagles Starting Runningbacks
1992-1994
Succeeded by
Ricky Watters

 
 

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Copyrights:

Black Biography. Contemporary Black Biography. Copyright © 2006 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Quotes By. Copyright © 2008 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Herschel Walker" Read more

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