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himation

 
Dictionary: hi·mat·i·on   (hĭ-măt'ē-ŏn') pronunciation
 
n., pl. -i·a (-ē-ə).

A rectangular woolen or linen cloak worn by men and women in ancient Greece.

[Greek hīmation, diminutive of hīma, hīmat-, garment, variant of heima, from hennunai, to clothe.]


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Obscure Words: himation
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rectangular garment draped over left shoulder and wrapped around the body (ancient Greece)
 
Wikipedia: Himation
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A woman with a chiton (left), and two women with a himation over a chiton (right).

A himation was a type of clothing in ancient Greece. It was usually worn over a chiton, but was made of heavier drape and played the role of a cloak.

The himation was markedly less voluminous than the Roman toga.

When the himation was used alone (without a chiton), and served both as a chiton and as a cloak, it was called an achiton.

The himation continued into the Byzantine era, especially as iconographic dress for Christ and other figures from Biblical times, although it appears still to have been worn in real life, especially by older men of relatively low status.

See also


 
 
Learn More
Antenor (art)
Dress and Clothing
Derzelas

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Himation" Read more