1. A theory that events are determined or influenced by conditions and inherent processes beyond the control of humans.
2. A theory that stresses the significant influence of history as a criterion of value.
3. Art & Architecture. The deliberate use or revival of historical styles in contemporary works.
4. Philosophy. The view that historical periods should be studied without imposing anachronistic categories of evaluation.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.