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History of the Czech lands

 
Wikipedia: History of the Czech lands
Czech history
Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
This article is part of a series
Samo's Realm
Great Moravia
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
(Middle Ages)
(1526–1648)
(1648–1867)
(1867–1918)
Czechoslovakia
(1918–1993)
Czech Republic
(1993–present)

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The history of the Czech lands includes the following periods:

  1. Slavs: Bohemians and Moravians – since the 6th century (535?)
  2. Samo’s realm (623 – 658)
  3. Moravian principality (late 8th century – 833) in Moravia
  4. Great Moravia (833 – 907) in Moravia (888 or 890 – 894 also in Bohemia)
  5. Bohemian Principality (880s – 1198): in Moravia the Margravate of Moravia since 1182
  6. Kingdom of Bohemia (1198 – 1918): since 1526 under Habsburg rule (personal union with Austria and Hungary)
  7. Czechoslovakia (1918 – 1992): since 1960 the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR), since 1990 the Czechoslovak Federal Republic (ČSFR)
  8. Czech Republic (since 1993)

Contents

Periods through history

Arrival of the Slavs

The Slavs (Czech tribes in Bohemia and Moravians in Moravia) arrived in the sixth century. According to historian Dušan Třeštík, the first Slavs came through Moravian Gate (Moravská brána) valley and in 530 moved into the eastern Bohemia and along rivers Labe and Vltava further into central Bohemia. Many historians support theory of further wave of Slavs coming from the south during the first half of the seventh century.

Literature 
Dušan Třeštík: "Počátky Přemyslovců. Vstup Čechů do dějin (530-935)" [The beginnings of Přemyslids. The entrance of the Czechs in the History (530-935)], 1997, ISBN 80-7106-138-7.

Samo's realm

Great Moravia

Bohemian Principality

Bohemian Kingdom and Margravate of Moravia to 1526

Bohemian Estates against Habsburg absolutism

The Dark Age and National Revival

Austria–Hungary, the Dual Monarchy

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia from creation to dissolution (overview)

the Czech Republic

1 January 1993 meant "velvet divorce" of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Now a member of NATO (since 1999) and of the European Union (since 2004), the Czech Republic has moved toward integration in world markets, a development that poses both opportunities and risks.

See also

External links


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