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hosiery

 
('zhə-rē) pronunciation
n.
  1. Socks and stockings; hose.
  2. Chiefly British. Stockings, socks, and underclothing.

[hosier, maker of stockings (from Middle English , from hose, a stocking; see hose) + -Y2.]


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Knit or woven coverings for the feet and legs, worn inside shoes. In the 8th century BC, Hesiod referred to linings for shoes; the Romans wrapped their feet, ankles, and legs in long strips of leather or woven cloth. Knitted socks were discovered in Egyptian tombs of the 3rd – 6th century AD. The first knitting machine was invented in England in the 16th century. Full-fashioned stockings were knitted flat, then shaped and seamed up the back by hand. In the 19th century, seamless stockings, mostly of cotton, were knitted on circular machines, but they did not fit well; seamless hose did not become popular until the 1940s, when nylon replaced silk for dress hose. Pantyhose were introduced in the 1960s.

For more information on hosiery, visit Britannica.com.

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For a list of words related to hosiery, see:
  • Hosiery - hosiery: garments for foot and leg, esp. socks and stockings; hose


Advertisement for a hosiery factory. Demonstrates both handmade construction and factory production with nineteenth century technology. Published 1886.

Hosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined in terms of denier or opacity. Lower denier measurements of 5 to 15 describe a hose which may be sheer in appearance, whereas styles of 40 and above are dense, with little to no light able to come through on 100 denier items.

The first references to hosiery can be found in works of Hesiod, where Romans are said to have used leather or cloth in forms of strips to cover their lower body parts. Even the Egyptians are speculated to have used hosiery as socks have been found in certain tombs.

Roller derby athletes shortly after a bout in Boise, Idaho wearing fishnet stockings.

Most hosiery garments are made by knitting methods. Modern hosiery is usually tight-fitting by virtue of stretchy fabrics and meshes. Older forms include binding to achieve a tight fit. Due to its close fit, most hosiery can be worn as an undergarment, but it is more commonly worn as a combined under/outer garment.[1]

Contents

Types

Manufacturers

See also

References

  1. ^ Definitions from Google do not necessarily limit Hosiery to undergarments. For the purposes of this category, it can include under and outer garments, e.g. leggings and legwarmers.

External links


Translations:

Hosiery

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - strikvarer, trikotage, strømper, undertøj

Nederlands (Dutch)
(handel in) sokken/ ondergoed etc.

Français (French)
n. - bonneterie

Deutsch (German)
n. - Strumpfwaren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εσώρουχα και κάλτσες, (Βρετ.) πλεκτά εσώρουχα

Italiano (Italian)
maglieria

Português (Portuguese)
n. - meias (f pl), lingerie (f)

Русский (Russian)
чулочные изделия, трикотажное белье, магазин или фабрика трикотажных товаров

Español (Spanish)
n. - calcetería

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - strumpor, trikåvaror, strump-, trikåfabrik, trikåvaruaffär, herrekipering

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
袜子类, 针织品

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 襪子類, 針織品

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 메리야스류, 양품점, 메리야스 가게

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 靴下・メリヤス類

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) جورب, ملابس محبوكه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮גרבונים, גרביים ולבנים‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Hosiery Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more