viruses can not reproduce without the help of a living
cell(host).they remain inert or dead(in-active) when they are in
free environment or outside the body(host).when they enter the
living cell or in some cases insert their nucleic acid into the
host,it takes over the host's biosynthetic machinery and forces it
to reproduce essential viral components and after proper assembly
the cell burst and viruses leave the cell to infect other cells