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hybrid

 
Dictionary: hy·brid   ('brĭd) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. Genetics. The offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock, especially the offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties, species, or races.
    1. Something of mixed origin or composition.
    2. Something, such as a computer or power plant, having two kinds of components that produce the same or similar results.
  2. A word whose elements are derived from different languages.

[Latin hibrida, hybrida, mongrel.]

hybridism hy'brid·ism n.
hybridist hy'brid·ist n.
hybridity hy·brid'i·ty (hī-brĭd'ĭ-tē) n.
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Antonyms: hybrid
 

n

Definition: composite, mixture
Antonyms: homogeneous, pedigreed, pure, pure-bred, purebred, thoroughbred, unmixed


 

Offspring of parents that differ in genetically determined traits (see genetics). The parents may be of two different species, genera, or (rarely) families. The terms "mongrel" and "crossbreed" refer usually to animals or plants resulting from a cross between two races, breeds, strains, or varieties of the same species. Because of basic biological incompatibilities, sterile hybrids (those that cannot produce living young) such as the mule (a hybrid between a jackass and a mare) commonly result from crosses between species. Some species hybrids, however, are fertile and can be sources for the formation of new species. Many economically or aesthetically important cultivated plants (e.g., bananas, coffee, peanuts, dahlias, roses, bread wheats, alfalfa, etc.) originated through natural or artificially induced hybridization. Hybridization is important biologically because it increases necessary genetic variation within a species.

For more information on hybrid, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: hybrid
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Said of a plant produced by crossing two distant varieties or species.


 
hybrid ('brĭd) , term applied by plant and animal breeders to the offspring of a cross between two different subspecies or species, and by geneticists to the offspring of parents differing in any genetic characteristic (see genetics). The mule, the hybrid steer, and hybrid corn are examples of hybrids produced by breeders, but some animal species may cross-breed in the wild, as the gray wolf and coyote sometimes do. Hybridization between cultivars or varieties is often used in agriculture to obtain greater vigor or growth (heterosis). Hybrid vigor is achieved by crossing two inbred strains (see breeding). The first generation shows greatly increased vigor and a better yield primarily because many genes for recessive, often deleterious, traits from one parent are masked by corresponding dominant genes in the other parent.


 
Biology Q&A: What is a hybrid?
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A hybrid is produced as the offspring of two true breeding organisms of different strains (AA x aa). If the hybrids (Aa) are then mated, the result is a hybrid cross.

Previous question: What is meant by the term "true breeding"?
Next question: What is the law of segregation?


 
Wine Lover's Companion: hybrid; v. Hybridize
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[HI-brihd; HI-brih-dyz] In a pure sense, the word hybrid in the wine world refers to a vine or grape created by breeding two varieties from different species or genuses (such as vitis vinifera and vitis riparia or vitis labrusca). However, the term sometimes also refers to a cross, which is a vine or grape created by breeding two varieties of the same genus (Vitis vinifera, for example). baco noir is a red French-American hybrid created by breeding folle blanche (Vitis vinifera) with a native American vine (Vitis riparia). müller-thurgau is an example of a cross between riesling and sylvaner, both of which are Vitis vinifera. Hybrids are created in an effort to produce a plant with the best traits of its parents, such as high productivity, disease resistance, and/or better adaptability to environmental conditions. One who creates hybrids is called a hybridist or hybridizer. See also clone.

 

An offspring of parents of different strains, varieties or species.

  • h. mother-of-millionsbryophyllum daigremontium × B. tubiflorum.
  • h. vigor — increased productivity and performance in the first generation of crossbred animals produced by the mating of dissimilar breeds. The gain is lost if the hybrids are interbred. Called also heterosis.
 
Devil's Dictionary: hybrid
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A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A pooled issue.


 

  1. A plant resulting from a cross between two parents that belong to different varieties, cultivars, species, or (rarely) genera. A hybrid may show some of the characteristics of each parent or have a new appearance. Hybrid species are indicated by a roman multiplication sign (×) written before the species name. For example, the hybrid witch hazel, Hamamelis × intermedia, was developed by crossing two Asian species, H. japonica and H. mollis.
  2. For hybrid cultivars, sometimes the species name is omitted and just the genus name and cultivar name are given, as for hybrid daylilies such as Hemerocallis ‘Hyperion’. Omitting the species name indicates that the parentage is uncertain or too complex to list, or that only one offspring resulted from a cross and the subsequent plants have been propagated by vegetative means.


 
Word Tutor: hybrid
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The offspring of two animals or plants of different species or varieties.

pronunciation A mule is a hybrid of a horse and a donkey.

 
Wikipedia: Hybrid
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Look up hybrid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A hybrid is the combination of two or more different things, aimed at achieving a particular objective or goal. In different contexts this may refer to:

  • In mythology and iconography:
  • In biology:
    • Hybrid (biology), the offspring resulting from cross-breeding of different plants or animals.
  • In etymology:
  • In video games:
    • Hybrid refers to a group of humans that have aliens characteristics in Resistance 2

See also


 
Translations: Hybrid
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - hybrid, bastard
adj. - bastardagtig

Nederlands (Dutch)
hybride, kruising, bastaard, meertalig woord

Français (French)
n. - (gén, Hort) hybride
adj. - (gén, Hort) hybride, (Biol) hybride, hybride (ADN), chimère (gène)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Hybride, Kreuzung, Mischling
adj. - hybrid, gemischt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μιγάδας, μικτογενής, νόθος, (βιολ., γλωσσ.) υβρίδιο
adj. - νόθος, μπασταρδεμένος, υβριδικός

Italiano (Italian)
ibrido

Português (Portuguese)
n. - híbrido (m)
adj. - mestiço, híbrido

Русский (Russian)
гибрид

Español (Spanish)
n. - híbrido
adj. - híbrido

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hybrid, korsning, blandform (bildl.), hybridord (språkv.)
adj. - hybrid, bland-

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
混血儿, 混合物, 杂种, 混合的, 混合语的, 杂种的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 混血兒, 混合物, 雜種
adj. - 混合的, 混合語的, 雜種的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 잡종, 혼종어, 혼성물
adj. - 잡종의, 혼성의

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 雑種の, 混成の
n. - 雑種, 混成語

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) هجين, نغل, مولد (صفه) ذو علاقه أو متعلق بالهجين ألخ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בן-כלאיים‬
adj. - ‮בן-כלאיים‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
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Devil's Dictionary. Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce, 1911  Read more
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