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I Wake Up Screaming

 
Movies:

I Wake Up Screaming

  • Director: H. Bruce Humberstone
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Thriller
  • Movie Type: Film Noir, Psychological Thriller
  • Themes: Rogue Cops, Miscarriage of Justice
  • Main Cast: Betty Grable, Victor Mature, Carole Landis, Laird Cregar, Elisha Cook, Jr., William Gargan
  • Release Year: 1941
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 82 minutes

Plot

Well-known New York sports promoter Frankie Christopher (Victor Mature) is the prime suspect in the murder of Vicky Lynn (Carole Landis), a successful model and would-be actress. Questioned relentlessly by the police, and particularly by hulking detective squad commander Ed Cornell (Laird Cregar), he maintains his innocence. Meanwhile, Vicky's sister Jill (Betty Grable) is also being questioned. Their answers, given in adjoining interrogation rooms, become the basis for brief, neatly constructed interlocking flashbacks at the opening of the movie that explain a ton of plot in very little time. Both are released after admitting nothing, and the police begin working on other suspects, including journalist Larry Evans (Allyn Joslyn), aging actor Robin Ray (Alan Mowbray), and hotel clerk William Harrison (Elisha Cook Jr.) Jill had little use for Frankie, the man who had been promoting her sister's career, but the two are drawn together in the course of trying to sort out their lives and the murder of her sister, and her realization that Frankie is capable of truly loving a woman, and not just exploiting her. Meanwhile, Cornell makes it his business to pressure and torment Frankie, illegally entering his apartment and promising him an arrest and a death sentence. Eventually, the noose seems to tighten around Frankie as the circumstantial evidence piles up, until Frankie, trying to clear himself, uncovers a clue leading back to the real killer -- who was known to Cornell all along. Confronting the detective in his apartment, Frankie discovers a veritable shrine to Vicky -- copies of her magazine covers and photos filling the walls of his apartment -- and learns that the man had his own dark reasons for wanting to kill him. His psychosis finally catching up with him, his career and reputation in ruins, Cornell reveals the truth to Frankie as he proceeds to take his own life. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

I Wake Up Screaming is often described as Hollywood's first film noir: the first movie to feature the mix of dark psychology and mystery, not to mention the ominous mood of threat surrounding its protagonists that came to define that category of film. It's also arguably the best movie ever made by its director H. Bruce Humberstone, displaying unexpected elements of dramatic flair and creativity on the part of a director usually known for his straightforward approach to his pictures. The opening sequence is extremely clever, two separate interrogation sequences in adjoining rooms involving the male and female leads (Victor Mature and Betty Grable) which provide flashbacks that quickly bring the audience up to speed, and provides all one needs to know to solve the mystery. The centerpiece of I Wake Up Screaming is the dark motivation behind the sadistic, brutal actions of detective Ed Cornell (Laird Cregar). Without uttering a word, and scarcely even visible during his first five minutes in the action, Cregar's character dominates every scene he is in, and gives I Wake Up Screaming an unhealthy, unsavory tone. Music plays a major role in the structure and content of I Wake Up Screaming -- each of the flashbacks is accompanied by quotations from Alfred Newman's signature tune "Street Scene," variations of which also depict elements of New York life circa 1941; but the movie's principal romantic theme is E.Y. Harburg and Harold Arlen's "Over the Rainbow," which was then nothing more than a popular song salvaged from The Wizard of Oz, an unsuccessful MGM release from two years earlier. Viewed in contemporary times, when the song has become a pop culture touchstone, it seems bizarre and even slightly distracting, but the tune does contrast well with the urban grittiness of the Newman piece used elsewhere in the movie. Overall, I Wake Up Screaming represents its maker's best work, Grable's most interesting performance, one of Mature's most complex roles, and a high point for Cregar, as well as being successful and opening the door for a new kind of thriller, drawing audiences into new levels of sophistication in their viewing. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Cast

Alan Mowbray - Robin Ray; Allyn Joslyn - Larry Evans; Chick Chandler - Reporter; Cyril Ring - Reporter; Morris Ankrum - Assistant District Attorney; May Beatty - Lady Hendel; Brooks Benedict - Man; Stanley Blystone; Wade Boteler; Stanley Clements; Dorothy Dearing - Girl at Table; Eddie Dunn; Ralph Dunn; James Flavin; Gregory Gaye - Headwaiter; George Hickman - Newsboy; Edward McWade; Philip Morris - Detective; Forbes Murray - Mr. Handel; Frank Orth - Undertaker; Albert Pollet - Waiter; Dick Rich; Harry Seymour - Bartender; Harry Strang; Basil Walker; Paul Weigel - Old Man; Cecil Weston - Police Matron; Charles Lane - Florist Keating; Pat McKee - Newsman; Russ Clark - Policeman; Tim Ryan

Credit

Richard Day - Art Director, Nathan Juran - Art Director, Gwen Wakeling - Costume Designer, H. Bruce Humberstone - Director, Robert L. Simpson - Editor, Cyril Mockridge - Composer (Music Score), Cyril Mockridge - Musical Direction/Supervision, Harold Barlow - Songwriter, Lewis Harris - Songwriter, Guy Pearce - Makeup, Edward J. Cronjager - Cinematographer, Milton Sperling - Producer, Thomas K. Little - Set Designer, Bernard Freericks - Sound/Sound Designer, Roger Heman - Sound/Sound Designer, Dwight Taylor - Screenwriter, Steve Fisher - Book Author

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Wikipedia: I Wake Up Screaming
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I Wake Up Screaming

I Wake Up Screaming, also called Hot Spot
Directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Produced by Milton Sperling
Written by Steve Fisher (novel)
Dwight Taylor
Starring Betty Grable
Victor Mature
Carole Landis
Laird Cregar
Music by Cyril J. Mockridge
Distributed by Twentieth Century Fox
Release date(s) United States:
November 14, 1941
Running time 82 min
Language English

I Wake Up Screaming (1941) is a black-and-white suspense film starring Betty Grable, Victor Mature, and Carole Landis. The film is an early example of the film noir style.[1] It is based on the novel with the same title by Steve Fisher, with a screenplay by Fisher and Dwight Taylor. It was one of the few times Betty Grable had a straight dramatic role in a picture.

Contents

Plot

A young promoter (Mature) is accused of the murder of Vicky Lynn (Landis), a young actress he "discovered" as a waitress while out with ex-actor Robin Ray and gossip columnist Larry Evans. He hides out with Vicky's sister Jill (Grable), whom he is falling in love with, but is eventually captured. An obsessive police officer knows the man is innocent but because the evidence is completely incriminating, he pursues him anyway. Promoter Frankie escapes and tries to find the murderer himself.

Remake

The story was made into a film again as Vicki in 1953.[1]

Alternate title

I Wake Up Screaming was previewed for the press on October 16, 1941 under the title Hot Spot.

Music

The film's score was made up of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" and the theme from the 1931 film Street Scene, written by Alfred Newman.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Mayer, Geoff and Brian McDonnell. Encyclopedia of film noir (2007: Greenwood Publishing Company). page 226. ISBN 9780313333064
  2. ^ Beck, Jay and Tony Grajeda. Lowering the Boom: Critical Studies in Film Sound (2008: University of Illinois Press). page 114. ISBN 0252075323

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