Iberian refers to Iberia, which has two basic meanings, the disused, of Caucasian Iberia (corresponding roughly to modern-day Georgia), and the modern sense of someone or something originating in the Iberian Peninsula, namely from Portugal and Spain. It may refer to:
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Iberian Peninsula
- South-Western Iberian Bronze, Bronze Age culture of southern Portugal and nearby areas of Spain
- Iberians,in general the name the anciente greeks gave to the people of the ancient Iberian peninsula and more specifically to one of the ancient Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula (this latter meaning should not be confused with the Celtiberians)
- Iberian language, the language of the ancient Iberians
- Iberian scripts, the writing scripts of the ancient Iberians
- Basque and Iberian deities
- Iberian weapons
- Iberian Union, a personal union between the crowns of Spain and Portugal from 1580–1640
Other
- Iberian horse, collective name of horse breeds native to the Iberian Peninsula
- Iberian lynx, a critically endangered lynx native to the Iberian Peninsula
- Iberian wolf, a subspecies of Grey wolf inhabiting northern Portugal and northwestern Spain
- Iberian gauge, the rail gauge used in Spain and Portugal
Caucasian Iberia
- Caucasian Iberians, Greco-Roman designation for Georgians
- Iberian War, fought from 526 to 532 CE between the Eastern Roman Empire and Sassanid Empire over the eastern Georgian kingdom of Iberia
See also
- Hispanic and Hispanophone
- Lusitanic and Lusophone
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