Spanish and calão (the way caló, language of the Iberian Romani, is referred to in Portuguese).

Portuguese evolved first from Galician-Portuguese in the 12th century in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Spanish, as a distinct language, emerged later in the 13th century in the central region of the Iberian Peninsula.

Spain is the only country in the Iberian Peninsula where Spanish is the official language. Portugal, also located on the Iberian Peninsula, speaks Portuguese.

Portuguese language evolved from Latin, just like Spanish, Italian, French, and other Romance languages. It originated in the Iberian Peninsula and was heavily influenced by Arabic and other languages due to historical interactions with different cultures.

The Iberian Lynx is called Iberian Lynx cuz it lives in the Iberian Peninsular.