Psychoactive mushrooms contain either psilocybin (in the case of
psilocybes) or ibotenic acid (in the case of amanita/fly
argaric).
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Mushrooms that contain psychoactives contain psilocybin,
psilocin and baeocystin (in the case of psilocybe mushrooms) or
ibotenic acid and muscimol (in the case of amanita/fly argaric
mushrooms)
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Psilocybin does not have any harmful effects. The reason being
is that its toxicity is about 1.5 times the amount of caffeine,
meaning that you would need possibly 1kg+ worth of mushrooms to
kill yourself. The mushrooms are not as toxic as amanita muscaria
(toadstools), which contain ibotenic acid, a deadly compound.
Some examples that would be considered an acid: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, perchloric acid, boric acid, periodic acid, salicilic acid, stearic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, etc.