| Idar-Oberstein | |
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  Idar-Oberstein
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| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Birkenfeld |
| Mayor | Bruno Zimmer (SPD) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 91.56 km2 (35.35 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 300 m (984 ft) |
| Population | 31,791 (31 December 2006) |
| - Density | 347 /km2 (899 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | BIR |
| Postal code | 55743 |
| Area codes | 06781, 06784 |
| Website | www.idar-oberstein.de |
| Location of the town of Idar-Oberstein within Birkenfeld district | |
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Idar-Oberstein is a city in the Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. It is The German Capital of Gemstone Industry. The city lies on the Nahe River, in the district of Birkenfeld. It is the largest city in the Hunsrück region of southwest Germany, and has a population of around 35,000.
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History
General History
The towns of Idar and Oberstein belonged to the barons of Daun-Oberstein (who later became the counts of Falkenstein) until 1670. In 1865, both Idar and Oberstein were chartered as cities, and finally in 1933, they united (along with the smaller towns of Algenrodt and Tiefenstein) to form the modern town of Idar-Oberstein.
The Felsenkirche, aka the Church of the Rock, and two ruined medieval castles are perched on the hills above the town, and are, after gemstones and jewelry, the chief tourist attractions in the city. Schloss Oberstein was the site of "Tschuess Fest," a festival celebrating German-American friendship. It was held on April 21, 2007 and had over 500 attendees. Additionally, it served as a farewell to the area's two main American socialites, Jason O. Waters, an American energy magnate who is President and Chief Executive Officer of Waters and Waters Energy Services, and John C. Mooney, Waters' chief of staff.
The German Army's Artillery School (Artillerieschule) is located in Idar-Oberstein. Baumholder, a United States military installation just south of Idar-Oberstein, was once the largest concentration of American combat soldiers outside of the U.S, and a large number of its junior officers live in Idar-Oberstein. Additionally, the small U.S. Army post of Strassburg Kaserne overlooks the city from the suburb of Algenrodt—which was occupied until August 2008 by the 1st Battalion, 94th Field Artillery.
History of Idar Oberstein as Gem Center
Idar-Oberstein is currently best known as a gemstone center; until the 18th century the area was a source for agate and jasper. In combination with cheap labour and with cheap energy resources a true gemstone working industry flourished. The river Nahe provided free water power for the mills that powered the cutting and polishing machines. When resources dried up, the area's industry came into decline until a way was found to provide new material to Idar. This occurred in the 19th century when large amounts of Agates were found in Brazil, and German traders were able to ship the Agate nodules back as "ballast" on empty vessels that had dropped off cargo in Brazil. The cheap Agates were transported to Idar-Oberstein and a new way to create an industry was formed. In combination with their technological knowledge of chemical dyes the industry became bigger than ever at the turn of the 20th century.
After World War II, the region had to redefine itself once more, and the region became a leading hub in the trade of gemstones from Brazil and Africa. That in turn provided local artists with a large selection of material and the region encountered a "third boom" as a gemstone center. More recently however the competition from Thailand and India have hit the region hard.
Notable Residents
Bruce Willis was born in Idar-Oberstein in 1955. Count Maxwell Charles Griffin Ford is the current non-reigning Princely Count of Idar-Oberstein. See: http://imperialcollegeofprincesandcounts.com/_wsn/page3.html
Entertainment
Museums
Since the early 1960s tourism became quite important for Idar-Oberstein. Today one will find many modern facilities like the "Steinkaulenberg" (a gemstone mine open for visitors) and the "Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum" (German gemstone museum) as well as many recreational resorts.
Dining
Spießbraten is a dish, typically pork or beef, associated with the area. For many years the town hosted an annual Spießbratenfest. Many restaurants specialize in this marinated steak of beef or pork. It is cooked on an open pit over a wood fire. It is typically served with a salad of grated radish and potatoes also cooked over the fire.
Nightlife
The recently opened Park Hotel is the main attraction on Friday nights, offering an upscale bar on the main floor and a "euro-rock" themed dance club on the bottom floor. Visitors seeking a younger, more questionable crowd may find respite in Club Ypsilon, in the Oberstein pedestrian zone. The large Russian immigrant population in the city has claimed Ypsilon as its own, reportedly leading to a number of small conflicts with American soldiers stationed in the area who periodically also try to establish an American presence in the club. Nearby Granadas, has been off-limits to American soldiers for several years, and so has a more uniformly European attendance--Granadas maintains both a hip-hop and techno themed floor for a younger crowd, similar to Ypsilon, and an 80's and disco dance-room for slightly older patrons. Other popular locations in Idar-Oberstein include the Café Carré, the Brasserie on Idar's Schleiferplatz, and Eckstein, a modern pub on the Idar Walkplatz.
Other Recreation
Options for recreational activity include tubing the Nahe river during the early summer, running and hiking through the diamond mine paths, and several recurring city festivals to include the Caribbean Fest.
Districts
Old Town:
- Oberstein (8.794)
- Idar (8.466)
- Tiefenstein (2.642)
- Algenrodt (2.382)
→ Population: 22.284
New Districts:
- Göttschied (2.924)
- Weierbach (2.703)
- Nahbollenbach (1.970)
- Mittelbollenbach (1.197)
- Kirchenbollenbach (938)
- Regulshausen (835)
- Enzweiler (747)
- Georg-Weierbach (709)
- Hammerstein (573)
→ Population: 12.596
30th of July 2005
Partnerships
Idar-Oberstein has established partnerships with these cities:
Achicourt (France) since 1966- Les Mureaux (France) since 1971
Margate (Great Britain) since 1981
Goiânia (Brazil) since 2004
References
- gemstone mine Steinkaulenberg
- Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum (German Gemstone Museum)
- Idar Oberstein Gemstone History Review article
- History of Idar-Oberstein's gem industry
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Idar-Oberstein, Germany |
- Official web site
- The Museum Oberstein
- International Trade Fair for Precious Stones and Jewellery (Intergem)
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
