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If I Were King

 
Movies:

If I Were King

  • Director: Frank Lloyd
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Adventure
  • Movie Type: Romantic Adventure, Biopic
  • Themes: Writer's Life, Political Unrest, Crowned Heads
  • Main Cast: Ronald Colman, Basil Rathbone, Frances Dee, Ellen Drew, C.V. France
  • Release Year: 1938
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 100 minutes

Plot

If I Were King is a delightful costume adventure tale set in 14th century France, during the reign of Louis XI, and inspired by the legend of the rebel poet François Villon, whose exploits were filmed earlier as The Beloved Rogue (1927) with John Barrymore, and later transformed into the musical The Vagabond King on Broadway and onscreen. The movie opens with Paris surrounded by the forces of the Duke of Burgundy, whose armies have laid siege to the city in hopes of starving out King Louis XI (Basil Rathbone, in a riveting performance), a wily, cruel monarch who distrusts all around him -- mostly, however, Burgundy has succeeded in forcing Louis to hunker down and in starving the common people of Paris, whose well-being their king can't be bothered about.

The one man in Paris with the courage to raise a hand to ease the suffering is François Villon (Ronald Colman), a gifted poet and glib orator who understands the common people far better than Louis. We first meet him leading a raid on the king's storehouse for sorely needed food and wine. Pursued by the king's guards, he accidentally crosses paths with Louis himself -- trying to uncover a nest of traitors -- at a tavern, and is captured. Louis would normally have Villon put to death without a second thought, but the rebel poet has done him the service of killing a treasonous officer, and has also piqued the king's interest with his notion of inspiring loyalty rather than fear in his subjects. The king also wishes to show Villon that it isn't always easy, even with all of the power of the crown on one's side, to rule a kingdom, or even the capitol city of a kingdom. Louis appoints Villon to the post of Constable of France, in command of all military and police authorities, and nominally in charge of the army, and leaves it to him to do his job -- with the provision that, at the end of a week in so powerful a position, Villon will, indeed, hang. Villon does a very good job of dispensing justice in a way that makes his followers love the king, and even turns one traitor into a loyalist. He is less successful at getting the titled nobility on his side, or the generals to rally their armies for the task at hand, breaking the siege, and is further distracted from his task by his romantic entanglements, with Ellen Drew as the girl of the streets who loves Villon and Frances Dee as the lady-in-waiting to the queen who has stolen his heart.

Director Frank Lloyd uses the same sure hand that propelled his Oscar-nominated Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) to weave together the telling of this lusty and witty tale (from a clever screenplay by Preston Sturges, who added his own translations of Villon's poetry to the original script); but the real interest for most viewers will reside with the sparks that fly from the performances of Colman and Rathbone as the two equally matched antagonists, each toying with the other's perceived weaknesses (especially their vanity) while, in his way, secretly admiring elements of the other's character. In the end, Sturges' script cleverly interweaves their common interests, Villon realizing that he must save Paris in order to keep from losing his head. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

A rousing, thoroughly enjoyable adventure film, If I Were King plays fast and loose with historical fact and truth, but it's so entertaining that few people are likely to care. The basic premise -- that Louis XI would appoint a rag-tag poet as king for a week -- is pure fiction, but it's the kind of high concept that, when it works, pays off with big dividend, and it certainly works here. Credit for this must be spread around, starting with Preston Sturges and Brandon Fleming's delightful, quick-witted screenplay. Sparkling dialogue flows like French champagne, especially when Ronald Colman and Basil Rathbone have the chance to tear up the screen together, and the script contains plenty of action and drama, as well as ample opportunity for opulence. Director Frank Lloyd takes shrewd advantage of all these elements, never letting the opulence outweigh dramatic necessity, and balancing the humor with moments of genuine emotion. The cast is also first-rate, with top honors going to Colman and Rathbone. Colman is the anchor that holds the film together, and he delivers a captivating, immensely appealing performance that is invaluable. Yet Rathbone, almost unrecognizable beneath a heavy makeup job, still manages to upstage the star, creating one of the most delightfully evil villains the screen has ever known. King is a marvelous film, swashbuckling adventure at its best. ~ Craig Butler, All Movie Guide

Cast

Henry Wilcoxon - Captain of the Watch; Heather Thatcher - The Queen; Stanley Ridges - Rene de Montigny; Walter Kingsford - Tristan l'Hermite; Alma Lloyd - Colette; Sidney Toler - Robin Turgis; Colin Tapley - Jehan Le Loup; Ralph Forbes - Oliver le Dain; John Miljan - Thibaut d'Aussigny; Adrian Morris - Colin de Cayeaux; Montagu Love - Gen. Dudon; Lester Matthews - Gen. Saliere; Paul Harvey - Burgundian Herald; Barry Macollum - Watchman; May Beatty - Anna; Winter Hall - Major-Domo; Francis McDonald - Casin Cholet; Jean Fenwick - Lady-in-Waiting; Ann Evers - Lady-in-Waiting; Henry Brandon - Soldier; Ethel Clayton - Old woman; Alec Craig; William Farnum - Gen. Barbezier; John George - Dwarf beggar; William Haade - Guy Tabarie; Brandon Hurst; Bruce Lister - Noel de Jolys; Russell Powell - Ruffian; Cheryl Walker - Girl; Harry Wilson - Beggar; Judith King; Stanley King - Captain of Archers

Credit

Edith Head - Costume Designer, William Tummel - First Assistant Director, Frank Lloyd - Director, Hugh Bennett - Editor, Richard Hageman - Composer (Music Score), Boris Morros - Musical Direction/Supervision, Wally Westmore - Makeup, Hans Dreier - Production Designer, John B. Goodman - Production Designer, Geoffrey Faithfull - Cinematographer, Theodor Sparkuhl - Cinematographer, Frank Lloyd - Producer, A.E. Freudeman - Set Designer, Gordon Jennings - Special Effects, Harold Lewis - Sound/Sound Designer, John Cope - Sound/Sound Designer, Brandon Fleming - Screenwriter, Preston Sturges - Screenwriter, Justin Huntly McCarthy - Play Author

Similar Movies

The Beloved Rogue; Sleeper; The Vagabond King
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American Theater Guide: If I Were King
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If I Were King (1901), a play by Justin Huntly McCarthy. [Garden Theatre, 56 perf.] To the humble Tavern of the Fir Cone, where the vagabond poet François Villon (E. H. Sothern) recites poetry and sneers at his weak king, come none other than a disguised Louis IX (George W. Wilson) and Lady Katherine de Vaucelles (Cecilia Loftus). At once impressed and irked, the King discloses himself and gives Villon a week in which to make good his boasts of making a better monarch, after which he will die. During Villon's royal week he defeats the Burgundians. Louis would still hang him until the suicide of the loyal camp follower, Huguette (Suzanne Sheldon), and Katherine's announcement that she will marry the poet, dissuade the King. This most famous play by the renowned Irish politician and writer was offered in America by producer Daniel Frohman before it was presented in London. The play consolidated Sothern's stardom and was revived regularly until World War I. In 1925 it became the source of the operetta THE VAGABOND KING by Brian Hooker (book, lyrics), W. H. Post, Russell Janney (book), and Rudolf Friml (music). Janney presented the musicalization at the Casino Theatre for 511 performances, followed by decades of revivals in summer theatres. Dennis King was Villon, Carolyn Thomson was Katherine, and Jane Carroll was Huguette. Notable songs: Only a Rose; Huguette Waltz; Some Day; Song of the Vagabonds.

Wikipedia: If I Were King
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If I Were King

VHS cover
Directed by Frank Lloyd
Produced by Frank Lloyd
Written by Justin Huntly McCarthy
(novel & play)
Preston Sturges
Starring Ronald Colman
Basil Rathbone
Frances Dee
Music by Richard Hageman
Milan Roder
(uncredited)
Cinematography Theodor Sparkuhl
Editing by Hugh Bennett
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) 11 November 1938
Running time 101 minutes
Country United States
Language English

If I Were King is a 1938 biographical historical drama film starring Ronald Colman as medieval poet François Villon, and featuring Basil Rathbone and Frances Dee. It is based on the 1901 play and novel, both of the same name, by Justin Huntly McCarthy, and was directed by Frank Lloyd.

Contents

Plot

King Louis XI of France (Basil Rathbone) is in desperate straits. He is besieged in Paris by the Burgundians and suspects that there is a traitor in his court. He goes in disguise to a tavern to see who accepts a message from the enemy. While there, he is amused by the antics of poet François Villon (Ronald Colman), who has stolen food from the royal storehouse. The rascal criticizes the king and brags about how much better he would do if he were in Louis' place.

The traitor is revealed to be Grand Constable D'Aussigny (John Miljan), but before he can be arrested, the turncoat is killed in a brawl by Villon. As a jest, Louis rewards Villon by making him the new Constable, though the king secretly intends to have him executed after a week.

His low-born origin kept a secret, Villon falls in love with lady-in-waiting Katherine DeVaucelles (Frances Dee) and she with him. Then Louis informs Villon about his grim fate. Villon escapes, but when the Burgundians break down the city gates, he rallies the common people in routing them and lifting the siege. Having had to put up with Villon's impudence and wanting less aggravation in his life, Louis decides to permanently exile him from Paris. Villon leaves on foot, with Katherine following at a discreet distance in her carriage.

Cast

Henry Wilcoxon, Colin Tapley and C.V. France in If I Were King (1938)

Cast notes:

  • William Farnum, who plays "General Barbezier", starred as Villon in the first, silent, film version of If I Were King made in 1920.[1]
  • Darryl Hickman made his film debut in this film in the uncredited role of a child.
  • Sidney Toler went on to achieve fame with his portrayal of "Charlie Chan" in a number of films.

Production

Nine months in France were required to prepare for If I Were King, and the French government cooperated by allowing a replica to be made of the Louvre Palace throne.[2]

Whether Preston Sturges, who at the time was Paramount's top writer,[3] had a collaborator in writing the script is unclear: some early drafts have the name "Jackson" on them as well as Sturges', but the identity of "Jackson" has not been determined. In any event, Sturges finished a draft by February 1938.[2] The final screenplay included Sturges' own original translations of some of Villon's poems.[4]

The film was in production from 12 May to mid-July 1938[5]. Ralph Faulkner, who played a watchman, acted as stunt coordinator and coached the actors on swordplay, and about 900 extras were used for the battle scenes, one of which was cut by the director after the film had opened.[2][3] The film was marketed with the tagline: "His Love-Making was as Dangerous as His Sword-Play".[6]

Awards and honors

If I Were King was nominated for four Academy Awards:[7]

Hans Drier was also nominated for an Academy Award for his work on the 1930 film The Vagabond King, which was a musical version of the same story.[8]

Other versions

McCarthy's play premiered on Broadway in 1901 and was revived five times up through 1916.[9] It was first adapted in 1920 as a silent film.[1].

In 1925, composer Rudolf Friml and librettists Brian Hooker and W.H. Post turned it into a successful Broadway operetta, The Vagabond King, which featured the songs "Only a Rose", "Some Day", and "Song of the Vagabonds".[10] The operetta was filmed twice - in 1930, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Dennis King[8] and in 1956, directed by Michael Curtiz.[11] Both film versions used only a little of Friml's original score.

The François Villon story was also filmed in 1927 under the title Beloved Rogue, with John Barrymore in the lead role,[12] as well as many other times.

The film was adapted as a radio play on Lux Radio Theater October 16, 1939 with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.. Academy Award Theater adapted it on May 11, 1946 with Colman reprising his part.

There is no connection, apart from the title, between the story and the comic opera by Adolphe Adam called "Si j'étais roi" (English: If I Were King).

References

External links


 
 
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Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "If I Were King" Read more