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indicator

 
Dictionary: in·di·ca·tor   (ĭn'dĭ-kā'tər) pronunciation
n.
  1. One that indicates, especially:
    1. A pointer or an index.
    2. An instrument used to monitor the operation or condition of an engine, furnace, electrical network, reservoir, or other physical system; a meter or gauge.
    3. The needle, dial, or other registering device on such an instrument.
  2. Chemistry. Any of various substances, such as litmus or phenolphthalein, that indicate the presence, absence, or concentration of another substance or the degree of reaction between two or more substances by means of a characteristic change, especially in color.
  3. Ecology. A plant or animal whose existence in an area is strongly indicative of specific environmental conditions.
  4. Any of various statistical values that together provide an indication of the condition or direction of the economy.

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Chemistry Dictionary: indicator
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A substance used to show the presence of a chemical substance or ion by its colour. Acid-base indicators are compounds, such as phenolphthalein and methyl orange, that change colour reversibly, depending on whether the solution is acidic or basic. They are usually weak acids in which the un-ionized form HA has a different colour from the negative ion A. In solution the indicator dissociates slightly

HA⇌H++A
In acid solution the concentration of H+ is high, and the indicator is largely undissociated HA; in alkaline solutions the equilibrium is displaced to the right and A is formed. Useful acid-base indicators show a sharp colour change over a range of about 2 pH units. In titration, the point at which the reaction is complete is the equivalence point (i.e. the point at which equivalent quantities of acid and base are added). The end point is the point at which the indicator just changes colour. For accuracy, the two must be the same. During a titration the pH changes sharply close to the equivalence point, and the indicator used must change colour over the same range.

Other types of indicator can be used for other reactions. Starch, for example, is used in iodine titrations because of the deep blue complex it forms. Oxidation-reduction indicators are substances that show a reversible colour change between oxidized and reduced forms. See also adsorption indicator.



Investment Dictionary: Indicator
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Statistics used to measure current conditions as well as to forecast financial or economic trends. Indicators are used extensively in technical analysis to predict changes in stock trends or price patterns. In fundamental analysis, economic indicators that quantify current economic and industry conditions are used to provide insight into the future profitability potential of public companies.

Investopedia Says:
In the context of technical analysis, an indicator is a mathematical calculation based on a securities price and/or volume. The result is used to predict future prices. Common technical analysis indicators are the moving average convergence-divergence (MACD) indicator and the relative strength index (RSI).

In an economic context, an indicator could be a measure such as the unemployment rate, which can be used to predict future economic trends. Common general economic indicators are the unemployment rate, new housing starts and the consumer price index (CPI).

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Technical measurement securities market analysts use to forecast the market's direction, such as investment advisory sentiment, volume of stock trading, direction of interest rates, and buying or selling by corporate insiders.

Thesaurus: indicator
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noun

    Something visible or evident that gives grounds for believing in the existence or presence of something else: badge, evidence, index, indication, manifestation, mark, note, sign, signification, stamp, symptom, token, witness. See show/hide.

Dental Dictionary: indicator
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n

A mark or symptom specific to a condition or disease.

US Military Dictionary: indicator
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n. in intelligence usage, an item of information that reflects the intention or capability of a potential enemy to adopt or reject a course of action.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Veterinary Dictionary: indicator
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1. a piece of information that suggests a suitable line of action, in diagnosis, treatment or control.
2. any substance that indicates the appearance or disappearance of a chemical by a color change or attainment of a certain pH.

  • i. plants — plants (e.g. Astragalus and Xylorrhiza spp.) that prefer a higher than normal soil content of a particular element, e.g. selenium, copper. Their presence indicates a potentially poisonous pasture. Called also obligate accumulator plants.
Military Dictionary: indicator
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(DOD, NATO) In intelligence usage, an item of information which reflects the intention or capability of a potential enemy to adopt or reject a course of action.

Wikipedia: Indicator (metadata)
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In metadata an indicator is a Boolean value that may contain only the values true or false. The definition of an Indicator must include the meaning of a true value and should also include the meaning if the value is false.

If a data element may take another value to represent e.g. unknown or not applicable, then a Code should be used instead of an Indicator, and the meanings of all possible values should be clearly defined.

The suffix Indicator is used in ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry standard as a representation term.

Example of Use of Indicator in XML

An example use of the Indicator suffix is if an XML document was required to contain the passing status of a Student in a statewide assessment. The data element would be:

<StudentPassedAssessmentIndicator>true</StudentPassedAssessmentIndicator>

Standards that use the indicator representation term

The following metadata registry standards use the term indicator

See also

Metadata ISO/IEC 11179 Representation term Code


Translations: Indicator
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - indikator, viser, måleapparat, måler

Nederlands (Dutch)
aanwijzing, indicator, meetgegeven, mededelingenbord, knipperlicht

Français (French)
n. - indicateur, indication, indice, clignotant, (Rail) tableau, (Ling, Chim) indicateur

Deutsch (German)
n. - Anzeiger, Indikator, Fahrtrichtungsanzeiger, Zeiger

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δείκτης, πίνακας

Italiano (Italian)
indice, lampeggiatore

Português (Portuguese)
n. - indicador (m)

Русский (Russian)
указатель

Español (Spanish)
n. - indicador, señal, luz intermitente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - visare, indikator (tekn. o kem.), mätare, tecken (bildl.), anslagstavla, skylt, blinker

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
指示器, 指示剂

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 指示器, 指示劑

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 지시자, 척도, 반응 지시약, 경제 지표

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 指し示すもの, 徴候, 表示器, 指示する人, 指針

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مؤشر, دليل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מצביע, מחוון, מחוג, אור איתות, אינדיקטור, סימן‬


Best of the Web: indicator
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Chemistry Dictionary. A Dictionary of Chemistry. Sixth Edition. Copyright © Market House Books Ltd, 2008. All rights reserved.  Read more
Investment Dictionary. Copyright ©2000, Investopedia.com - Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Financial & Investment Dictionary. Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms. Copyright © 2006 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Military Dictionary. US Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Words, 2003.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Indicator (metadata)" Read more
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