The quality of being hard; the process of hardening; an abnormally hard spot or place.
- black i. — the hardening and pigmentation of the lung tissue, as in pneumonia.
- brown i. — 1. a deposit of altered blood pigment in the lung in pneumonia.
— 2. an increase of the pulmonary connective tissue and excessive pigmentation, due to chronic congestion from valvular heart disease, or to anthracosis.- cyanotic i. — hardening of an organ from chronic venous congestion.
- granular i. — cirrhosis.
- gray i. — induration of lung tissue in or after pneumonia, without pigmentation.
- red i. — interstitial pneumonia in which the lung is red and congested.