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Indus

 
Wikipedia: Indus (constellation)
Indus
Constellation
Indus
List of stars in Indus
Abbreviation Ind
Genitive Indi
Pronunciation /ˈɪndəs/, genitive /ˈɪndaɪ/
Symbolism the Indian
Right ascension 21
Declination −55
Area 294 sq. deg. (49th)
Main stars 3
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
16
Stars with
known planets
1
Bright stars none
Nearby stars 1
Brightest star "The Persian" (α Ind) (3.11m)
Nearest star Epsilon Ind (11.82 ly)
Messier objects none
Meteor showers None[1]
Bordering
constellations
Microscopium
Sagittarius (corner)
Telescopium
Pavo
Octans
Tucana
Grus
Visible at latitudes between +15° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of September.

Indus is constellation in the southern sky. Created in the sixteenth century, it represents an Indian, a word that could refer at the time to any native of Asia or the Americas.

Contents

Notable features

The brightest star in the constellation, Alpha Indi, is visual magnitude 3.11.

Epsilon Indi is one of the closest stars to Earth, approximately 11.82 light years away. The system has been discovered to contain a pair of binary brown dwarfs, and has long been a prime candidate in SETI studies.[2][3]

History

The constellation was one of twelve created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman and it first appeared on a 35-cm diameter celestial globe published in 1597 (or 1598) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius. The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.[4][5] Plancius portrayed the figure as a nude male with arrows in both hands but no bow.[6]

References

  1. ^ Anonymous (February 3, 2007). "Meteor Showers". American Meteor Society. http://www.amsmeteors.org/showers.html. Retrieved 2008-05-07. 
  2. ^ Burnham, Robert; Luft, Herbert A. (1978). Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0486235688. 
  3. ^ Lawton, A. T. (1975). "CETI from Copernicus". Spaceflight 17: 328–330. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975SpFl...17..328L. Retrieved 2008-07-02. 
  4. ^ Bakich, Michael E. (1995). The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521449219. 
  5. ^ Sawyer Hogg, Helen (1951). "Out of Old Books (Pieter Dircksz Keijser, Delineator of the Southern Constellations)". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 45: 215. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951JRASC..45..215S. Retrieved 2008-05-07. 
  6. ^ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963). Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21079-0. 

External links

Coordinates: Sky map 21h 00m 00s, −55° 00′ 00″


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