Insomnia is a novel written by Stephen King and first published in 1994. Like It and Dreamcatcher, its setting is the fictional town of Derry, Maine. The original hardcover edition was issued with dust jackets in two complementary designs. The first is pictured on the right; the second has the white and red colors reversed.
Plot summary
The novel deals with Ralph Roberts, a retired widower who begins to suffer from insomnia. As the condition worsens, he begins to see things that are invisible and intangible to others: colorful manifestations of life-force surrounding people (auras), and diminutive white-coated beings he calls "little bald doctors", based on their appearance. Roberts perceives other planes of reality and their influence upon the "real" world. He finds that his new sweetheart, Lois Chasse, is also a sufferer. They eventually discover that their insomnia has in fact been induced by the two little bald doctors, who represent the Purpose (Order, Good), to enable them to defeat the agents of the Random (Chaos, Evil) - namely the third doctor and the Crimson King.
Lois and Ralph name the doctors Clotho and Lachesis (the good guys) and Atropos (the rogue doctor), after the Moirae of mythology. Ralph overcomes Atropos and forces him to promise to stay out of their business, the doctors all being bound by their word, but Atropos has his revenge by showing Ralph a glimpse of the not too distant future in which he claims the life of the innocent Natalie Deepneau. Ralph is able to counterbalance this however, by striking a deal with Clotho and Lachesis whereby he trades his own life for Natalie's.
The story climaxes when Ed Deepneau, a deranged maniac and former neighbor of Roberts and Chasse, under control of an entity called The Crimson King attempts to crash a light plane containing explosives into the Derry Civic Center during a heavily-attended rally. At first Ralph and Lois think Ed's intention is to kill thousands of people in the immediate area; they discover however, that Ed has been possessed by the Random and brainwashed into becoming a kamikaze to help fulfill The Crimson King's true motive. The Crimson King wishes to kill a boy named Patrick Danville. Danville is the focus of a prophecy concerning the salvation of The Dark Tower (and indeed returns with a key role in the seventh book in The Dark Tower series). Danville cannot, for undisclosed reasons, be killed directly by anyone born under either the Random or the Purpose.
However, from time to time a being is born who is "undesignated". An undesignated person is described as being like a blank card, and is up for grabs by either side. Deepneau is one such person, in fact the only person on earth at that time of undesignated status. Ralph defeats the King and forces the light plane to crash into the parking lot; killing Deepneau and sparing Danville's life, allowing him to fulfill his destiny and setting the path for the Dark Tower series.
The story ends on a tragic note as Ralph, to uphold his bargain with Clotho and Lachesis, is hit and killed by a car to prevent Natalie Deepneau from being killed in his place. The story closes on the remark that Ralph is finally able to rest.
Derry's mystical nature
Of interest to those following King's body of work is the fact that this tale goes some way in explaining the mystical nature of Derry (see, for example, It). Also, some of the metaphysical concepts underlying the Dark Tower series, and background story of Patrick Danville are discussed.
Connections with other King novels
- Both Ralph Roberts and Joe Wyzer reappear in Bag of Bones.
- The Crimson King is a villain of The Dark Tower.
- King's novel Pet Sematary is referenced when Lois and Ralph are in Atropos's lair, they find the shoe of Gage Creed, "run down by a speeding tanker-truck on Route 15 in Ludlow." Pet Sematary takes place in Ludlow, Maine and Gage is killed by a speeding tanker-truck whose driver was not paying attention. In this book, however, it is implied that his death was caused by the power of Atropos.
- Early in the book, Ed Deepneau accuses a truck driver, John Tandy, of carrying aborted fetuses in the fertilizer barrels on his pickup truck. When no fetuses are found, Tandy snarls, "I ain't Ray Joubert or that guy Dahmer after all!" Joubert is the deformed and insane multiple murderer and necrophiliac who terrorizes Jessie Burlingame of "Gerald's Game".
- Ralph catches a glimpse of The Dark Tower from Clotho's mind whilst he is attempting to explain about the different levels of perception to Ralph.
- Ralph Roberts dreams about his wife having been buried up to the head at the beach, below the high-tide line. This is the same way that Harry and his girlfriend were buried in Something to Tide you Over, one of the segments of Creepshow.
- We discover Mike Hanlon, a key character from It, is still working as Head Librarian at the Derry Public Library. He also becomes Helen Deepneau's boss.
- Several times, events of It are recalled; the murder of Adrian Mellon at the Canal Days festival, which signalled It's return in 1985. The storm of '85 is recalled by various characters, and of course being in Derry many key landmarks from It are revisited, including the site of the old Standpipe. The Crimson King alludes to It while speaking with Ralph, mentioning that shapeshifting is a time-honored tradition in Derry.
- While escaping from the Crimson King's presence, Ralph sees the deadlights. In It, the deadlights were simultaneously It's true form and the place where IT resided.
- During one of his experiences of witnessing auras, Ralph sees an aura erupting from a manhole, a place were IT used to reside.
- Patrick Danville returns in The Dark Tower VII. In Insomnia he describes both the Crimson King and "another king" named Roland being in his dreams. The continuity present in Insomnia, however, is different. The most obvious examples include the Crimson King not being trapped at the top of the Dark Tower (when he is actually trapped on a third floor balcony) and Patrick Danville, while ultimately defeating the Crimson King, not dying while saving two men. This is acknowledged in The Dark Tower when the Tet Corporation give Roland a copy of Insomnia. But he chooses not to read it, thinking it feels tricksy and reminiscent of a thinny.
- During the Susan Day Speech in which Ed Deepneau is Kamikaze'ing using a plane; Patrick Danville is drawing a picture of the Dark Tower in a field of red roses, with Roland Deschain standing off to one side and the Crimson King looking down on him from the top of the tower.
- A character called Jim Pickering appears in King's short story The Gingerbread Girl in which he brings young women to his home in The Vermillion Key and murders them before being discovered by the main character Emily. This may hint that Charlie Pickering's history of mental problems - detailed in the novel, with references to Juniper Hill - extends to his ancestors as well. [1]
- When Lois and Ralph are interacting with Clotho and Lachesis on the roof of the hospital, and time seems to be moving at an accelerated rate, the same thing can be assumed to have happened when Roland Deschain and Walter O` Dim (Randall Flagg) are holding palaver at the end of the first novel of the Dark Tower series, which partially explains why Roland awoke from the palaver ten years older than before.
- When Ralph is convincing Clotho and Lachesis to trade his life for Helen Deepneau's daughter, a voice speaks the words "It may be done!" This voice could be Maturin, the turtle, from "It" and "The Dark Tower" or possibly even Gan.
Nominations
Insomnia was nominated for a Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel in 1994.[2]
Possible film
According to interviews with Director Rob Schmidt (Wrong Turn), he stated that "I'm doing the film mainly because King was such a big fan of Wrong Turn!"[3] IMDb hasn't confirmed the beginning of production as of yet.
References
- ^ Page 614 of Insomnia
- ^ Horror Writers Association page on Past Stoker Nominees and Winners
- ^ http://www.cinematical.com/2007/07/02/director-rob-schmidt-adapting-stephen-kings-insomnia
