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intercolumniation

 
Dictionary: in·ter·co·lum·ni·a·tion   (ĭn'tər-kə-lŭm'nē-ā'shən) pronunciation

n.
  1. The open spaces between the columns in a colonnade.
  2. The system by which the columns in a colonnade are spaced.

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: intercolumniation
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In architecture, the space between columns that support an arch or entablature. Classical, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture used a system codified by Vitruvius in which the measurement is expressed in terms of the columns' diameters (e.g., two columns might be described as being three diameters apart). The system conveniently expressed the measurement of a unit of space whose size varied from building to building according to the Classical order used.

For more information on intercolumniation, visit Britannica.com.

Architecture: intercolumniation
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1. The clear space between two adjacent columns, usually measured at the lower parts of the shafts.
2. The system of spacing

Diagram of intercolumniation
Examples of intercolumniation: A areostyle; B coupled columns; C diastyle; D eustyle
between columns which determines the style: pycnostyle, 1 ½ diameters; systyle, 2 diameters; eustyle, 2 ¼ diameters; diastyle, 3 diameters; areostyle, 4 diameters.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: intercolumniation
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intercolumniation (ĭn'tərkəlŭm'nēā'shən), in classical architecture, the clear space between the edges of two adjacent columns, as measured at the lower portion of their shafts. Vitruvius compiled standard intercolumniations for the three orders, expressed in terms of the column diameter. In the great works of Greek architecture, spacings frequently varied within a single colonnade. Renaissance architects employed a new type of intercolumniation with the use of columns in pairs, those of each pair almost touching.


 
 
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areostyle
areosystyle
diastyle

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more