According to the Charter of the United Nations, the General
Assembly may: * Consider and make recommendations on the general
principles of cooperation for maintaining international peace and
security, including disarmament; * Discuss any question relating to
international peace and security and, except where a dispute or
situation is currently being discussed by the Security Council,
make recommendations on it; * Discuss, with the same exception, and
make recommendations on any questions within the scope of the
Charter or affecting the powers and functions of any organ of the
United Nations; * Initiate studies and make recommendations to
promote international political cooperation, the development and
codification of international law, the realization of human rights
and fundamental freedoms, and international collaboration in the
economic, social, humanitarian, cultural, educational and health
fields; * Make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of any
situation that might impair friendly relations among nations; *
Receive and consider reports from the Security Council and other
United Nations organs; * Consider and approve the United Nations
budget and establish the financial assessments of Member States; *
Elect the non-permanent members of the Security Council and the
members of other United Nations councils and organs and, on the
recommendation of the Security Council, appoint the
Secretary-General.
Source:http://www.un.org/ga/about/background.shtml