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107,000 jobs in 2002. Nearly 4 of every 5 worked for the construction industry. Very few were self-employed. Many were members of the International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers.

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107,000 jobs in 2002. Nearly 4 of every 5 worked for the construction industry. Very few were self-employed. Many were members of the International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers.

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According to the U.S. Department of Labor: In 2002, median hourly earnings of structural iron and steel workers in all industries were $19.55. The middle 50 percent earned between $14.45 and $26.00. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $10.81, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $31.81. In 2002, median hourly earnings of reinforcing iron and rebar workers in all industries were $17.66. The middle 50 percent earned between $12.72 and $25.74. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $10.07, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $31.40. Median hourly earnings of structural iron and steel workers in 2002in foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors were $21.35 and in nonresidential building construction, $16.98. Reinforcing iron and rebar workers earned median hourly earnings of $18.46 in foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors in 2002. Many workers in this trade are members of the International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental, and Reinforcing Iron Workers. According to the union, average hourly earnings, including benefits, for structural and reinforcing metal workers who belonged to a union and worked full time were 34 percent higher than the hourly earnings of nonunion workers. Structural and reinforcing iron and metal workers in New York, Boston, San Francisco, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and other large cities received the highest wages. Apprentices generally start at about 50 percent to 60 percent of the rate paid to experienced journey workers. Throughout the course of the apprenticeship program, as they acquire the skills of the trade, they receive periodic increases until their pay approaches that of experienced workers. Earnings for ironworkers may be reduced on occasion because work can be limited by bad weather, the short-term nature of construction jobs, and economic downturns.

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International Workers' Association was created in 1922.

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The Sheet Metal Workers' International Association was created on January 25, 1888.

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* Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) * Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) * American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) * American Federation of Musicians (AFM) * American Federation of School Administrators (AFSA) * American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) * American Federation of Teachers (AFT) * American Postal Workers Union (APWU) * American Radio Association (ARA) * American Train Dispatchers Department (ATDD) * Associated Actors and Artists of America (AAAA or 4As) ** Actors' Equity Association (AEA) ** American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) ** American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA) ** American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA) ** Hebrew Actors' Union (HAU; 1899-2005) ** Screen Actors Guild (SAG) ** The Guild of Italian American Actors (GIAA) * Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union (BCTGM) * Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (BRS) * California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee (CNA/NNOC) * California School Employees Association (CSEA) * Communications Workers of America (CWA) * Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC) * Federation of Professional Athletes (NFLPA) * Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers International Union (GMPIU * International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes (IATSE) * International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers (Ironworkers) * International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) * International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers (AWIU) * International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) * International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (Boilermakers) * International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) * International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (IFPTE) * International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) * International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) * International Plate Printers, Die Stampers and Engravers Union of North America (Printers & Engravers) * International Union of Allied Novelty and Production Workers (Novelty and Production Workers) * International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC) * International Union of Elevator Constructors (IUEC) * International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE) * International Union of Painters and Allied Trades (IUPAT) * International Union of Police Associations (IUPA) * Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (MEBA) * National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) * National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) * National Postal Mail Handlers Union (NPMHU) * Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU) * Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association (OPCMIA) * Seafarers International Union of North America (SIU) * Sheet Metal Workers International Association (SMWIA) * Transport Workers Union of America (TWU) * United American Nurses (UAN) * United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (UA) * United Auto Workers (UAW) * United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) * United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union (USW) * United Transportation Union (UTU) * United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers (Roofers and Waterproofers) * Utility Workers of America (UWUA) * Writers Guild of America, East (WGA-East)

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