Upward or Downward Mobility

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy, often in terms of economic status or social class. Historically, social mobility has been limited by factors such as birthright, education, and economic opportunities. It can occur through intergenerational changes in status (intergenerational mobility) or within a person's lifetime (intragenerational mobility).

Geographical mobility refers to the ability or willingness to move from one location to another, while social mobility pertains to the movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy or class system. Geographical mobility is about physical relocation, whereas social mobility is about improvement or decline in social status relative to others.

Social integration, in sociology and other social sciences, is the movement of minority groups such as ethnic minorities, refugees and underprivileged sections of a society into the mainstream of societies.

Individualism refers to valuing personal independence and self-reliance, prioritizing individual rights and freedom. Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down in social or economic status. It allows for opportunities for advancement and upward mobility within society.