irritability

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American Heritage Dictionary:

ir·ri·ta·bil·i·ty

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(ĭr'ĭ-tə-bĭl'ĭ-tē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ties.
  1. The quality or state of being irritable; testiness or petulance.
  2. Pathology. Abnormal or excessive sensitivity of a body organ or part to a stimulus.
  3. Physiology. The capacity to respond to stimuli.

The responsiveness of an organism to changes in its immediate environment.

As a technical term in biology, the triggering of responses from small stimuli, such as gentle touch. It is a defining property of living organisms — as through their 'irritability' they do not obey Newtonian mechanics — for they are active and wholly or partly autonomous, in a way that non-living objects (apart perhaps from some machines) are not.

(Published 1987)

— Richard L. Gregory



1. ability of an organism or a specific tissue to react to the environment.
2. the state of being abnormally responsive to slight stimuli, or unduly sensitive.

  • myotatic i. — the ability of a muscle to contract in response to stretching.
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n

The quality of being irritable or of responding to a stimulus.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'irritability'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to irritability, see:

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Irritability
ICD-10 R45.4
ICD-9 799.2

Irritability is an excessive response to stimuli. The term is used for both the physiological reaction to stimuli and for the pathological, abnormal or excessive sensitivity to stimuli; It is usually used to refer to anger or frustration.

Irritability may be demonstrated in behavioral responses to both physiological and behavioral stimuli including environmental, situational, sociological, and emotional stimuli.

Conditions

Irritability can occur in people experiencing any of a variety of conditions, including:

See also




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