Islam as a religion expanded as the Islamic Empires expanded through conquest and where Islamic merchants met with receptive cultures outside of the Islamic Empires.

to take the holy land back from the Islamic empires. to take the holy land back from the Islamic empires.

the Abbasid. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal were the only early modern Islamic empires

to take the holy land back from the Islamic empires. to take the holy land back from the Islamic empires.

religion