Enver Pasha
(born Nov. 22, 1881, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire — died Aug. 4, 1922, Baldzhuan, Turkistan) Soldier and politician in the
Ottoman Empire. He was one of the
Young Turks who deposed the Ottoman sultan
Abdülhamid II in 1908. He later served as governor of Bangh
az
i, Libya (1912), chief of staff of the Ottoman army in the Second Balkan War (1913), and minister of war during World War I (1914 – 18). A rival of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the postwar period, he unsuccessfully sought Soviet help to overthrow him (1920). The Soviets permitted him to help organize the Turkic and Muslim Central Asian republics, but he joined Basmachi rebels against the Soviet Union and was killed fighting the
Red Army.
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