Near Field Communication or NFC, is a short-range high frequency
wireless communication technology which enables the exchange of
data between devices over about a 10 centimeter (around 4 inches)
distance.The technology is a simple extension of the ISO/IEC 14443
proximity-card standard (proximity card, RFID) that combines the
interface of a smartcard and a reader into a single device. An NFC
device can communicate with both existing ISO/IEC 14443 smartcards
and readers, as well as with other NFC devices, and is thereby
compatible with existing contactless infrastructure already in use
for public transportation and payment.