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isobar

 
Dictionary: i·so·bar   (ī'sə-bär') pronunciation
n.
  1. A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure. Also called isopiestic.
  2. Any of two or more kinds of atoms having the same atomic mass but different atomic numbers.

[ISO- + Greek baros, weight.]

isobaric i'so·bar'ic (-bär'ĭk, -băr'-) adj.

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(meteorology and climatology)

A curve along which pressure is constant. Leading examples of its uses are in weather forecasting and meteorology. The most common weather maps are charts of weather conditions at the Earth's surface and mean sea level, and they contain isobars as principal information. Areas of bad or unsettled weather are readily defined by roughly circular isobars around low-pressure centers at mean sea level. Likewise, closed isobars around high-pressure centers define areas of generally fair weather. See also Air pressure.

A principal use of isobars stems from the so-called geostrophic wind, which approximates the actual wind on a large scale. The direction of the geostrophic wind is parallel to the isobars, in the sense that if an observer stands facing away from the wind, higher pressures are to the person's right if in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left if in the Southern. Thus, in the Northern Hemisphere, flow is counterclockwise about low-pressure centers and clockwise about high-pressure centers, with the direction of the flow reversed in the Southern Hemisphere. See also Geostrophic wind; Weather map.

Isobar (nuclear physics)

One of two or more atoms which have a common mass number A but which differ in atomic number Z. Thus, although isobars possess approximately equal masses, they differ in chemical properties; they are atoms of different elements. Isobars whose atomic numbers differ by unity cannot both be stable; one will inevitably decay into the other. See also Electron capture; Radioactivity.


Dental Dictionary: isobar
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(ī'sōbär)
n

In radiochemistry, one of two or more different nuclides having the same mass number.

A line on a map or chart that joins places with the same atmospheric pressure. By reading the isobars over a large area it is possible to gain a visual impression of any anticyclones or depressions that may be present. Isobaric areas are parts of the atmosphere having uniform pressure, while an isobaric surface is a surface on which any point experiences the same atmospheric pressure.

 
isobar (ī'səbär') or isobaric line (ī'səbăr'ĭk), line drawn on a weather map through points of equal atmospheric pressure. Isobars are used to define cyclones (low-pressure regions) and anticyclones (high-pressure regions). Weather maps are designed to depict the horizontal pressure distribution across an area of land, but atmospheric pressure also varies vertically, i.e., with altitude. To eliminate any consideration of the vertical variations of pressure, the barometer readings at all stations are reduced to their corresponding sea-level pressures before the isobars are drawn.


1. one of two or more chemical species with the same atomic weight but different atomic numbers.
2. a line on a map or chart depicting the boundaries of an area of constant atmospheric pressure.

Wikipedia: Isobar
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Isobar may refer to:

See also


Translations: Isobar
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - isobar, ligetrykslinje

Nederlands (Dutch)
isobaar

Français (French)
n. - isobare

Deutsch (German)
n. - Isobare (Linie gleichen Luftdrucks), Isobar

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μετεωρ.) ισοβαρής (καμπύλη)

Italiano (Italian)
isobara

Português (Portuguese)
n. - isóbaro (m) (Fís.Nucl.)

Русский (Russian)
изобара

Español (Spanish)
n. - isobara

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - isobar (meteor. el. kem.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
等压线, 同重核, 同重元素

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 等壓線, 同重核, 同重元素

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 등압선, 동중체

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 等圧線

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خط على الخارطه الجويه يصل الأماكن المتساويه في الضغط الجوي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קו לחץ אוויר שווה, איזובר, איזוטופ של יסוד כימי השווה במשקלו האטומי לאיזוטופ אחר‬


 
 
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