Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Ivor Cutler

 
Artist: Ivor Cutler
  • Born: 1923, Glasgow, Scotland
  • Died: March 06, 2006
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Vocals, Keyboards
  • Representative Albums: "Life in a Scotch Sitting Room, Vol. 2," "Ludo," "Life in a Scotch Sitting Room"

Biography

One of the most unique figures on the pop music fringe, Ivor Cutler is a musician, singer, songwriter, poet, actor, painter, author of books for children, and humorist. His droll, often surreal, sometimes melancholy humor permeates all of his work. His singing voice, a mordant baritone with perhaps the thickest Scottish burr ever captured on tape, is as singular as his idiosyncratic worldview.

Born on January 15, 1923, Cutler grew up in a large middle-class family in Glasgow, Scotland. Memories of his childhood, both sweetly funny and painful, figure prominently in much of his work. The 1978 spoken word album Life in a Scotch Sitting Room, Vol. 2 is particularly autobiographical. After a brief stint as a navigator in the Royal Air Force during World War II, Cutler moved to London and took a position with the Inner London Education Authority teaching music, dance, drama, and poetry to students ages seven to 11, a job he would hold until his retirement in 1980. Cutler has said that his experience as a teacher triggered his development as an artist, and indeed, there's a childlike playfulness in the tradition of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll in much of Cutler's work, particularly in his hilariously surreal short stories.

Cutler studied painting and sculpture in London in the 1950s, but took to songwriting and poetry in the latter part of the decade, largely because they seemed more likely to help support his growing family. Cutler began writing and recording songs and poems and quickly landed a recurring gig on the BBC Home Service, making 38 appearances on the weekly Monday Night at Home show between 1959 and 1963, most often backed by his trademark droning harmonium. His growing popularity on the radio led to a series of records beginning with the 1959 EP Ivor Cutler…of Y'Hup.

In 1967, longtime fan John Lennon cast Cutler as Buster Bloodvessel in the Beatles' ill-fated Magical Mystery Tour project. This led to Cutler's signing to Parlophone Records to record the George Martin-produced Ludo, a brilliant slice of Goon Show-like musical comedy credited to the Ivor Cutler Trio. Backed by acoustic bassist Gill Lyons and percussionist Trevor Tomkins, Cutler sings and plays piano in addition to his usual harmonium-backed recitations, making this his most traditionally musical album. Ludo, however, was not a big seller, and Cutler returned to his usual radio sessions and poetry readings for the next several years.

In 1973, Cutler appeared on Robert Wyatt's Rock Bottom, adding harmonium and recitations to the tracks "Little Red Riding Hood Hit the Road" and "Little Red Robin Hood Hit the Road." His performances on this album were so striking that Wyatt's label, Virgin Records, signed Cutler to a multi-album deal. The results of that partnership, Dandruff (1974), Velvet Donkey (1975), and Jammy Smears (1976), are probably Cutler's best-known albums, and his association with Virgin, then the definitive British progressive/art rock label, brought him an entirely new, younger, and more rock-identified audience.

This remained Cutler's career path for the next couple of decades: steady radio work and the regular appearance of children's books and slim volumes of poetry, augmented by occasional spurts of releases for British indie labels. Rough Trade released three albums, Privilege, Gruts, and the double-disc Prince Ivor, a collection of BBC radio plays, in the mid-'80s. In the late '90s, Creation released two new volumes of poems and spoken word pieces, A Wet Handle and A Flat Man, as well as reissuing Ludo and Life in a Scotch Sitting Room, Vol. 2 on CD.

Health problems, including open-heart surgery, slowed down Cutler's output in the late '90s, but in 1999, he released Cute, (H)ey?, his entry in the EMI Songbooks series of 100th anniversary retrospectives, including several of his own tracks mixed in with songs by Robert Wyatt, Nina Simone, Arvo Part, and others. Although he occasionally appears at readings and other public events, Cutler considers himself largely retired from both performing and writing. ~ Stewart Mason, All Music Guide
Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wikipedia: Ivor Cutler
Top
Ivor Cutler

Background information
Born 15 January 1923(1923-01-15)
Origin Glasgow, Scotland
Died 3 March 2006 (aged 83)
Genres Spoken word, Trad jazz, Comedy rock
Occupations Poet, Songwriter, Humorist
Instruments Harmonium
Years active 1959 - 2004
Labels Virgin, Rough Trade, Creation

Ivor Cutler (15 January 1923 – 3 March 2006) was a Scottish poet, songwriter and humorist. He became known for his regular performances on BBC radio, and in particular his numerous sessions recorded for John Peel's influential radio programme, and later for Andy Kershaw's programme. He appeared in the Beatles' Magical Mystery Tour film in 1967 and on Neil Innes' television programmes. Cutler also wrote books for children and adults and was a teacher at A. S. Neill's Summerhill School and for 30 years in inner-city schools in London.

In live performances Cutler would often accompany himself on a harmonium. Phyllis King appears on several of his records, and for a number of years was a part of his concerts. She usually read small phrases but also read a few short stories. The two starred in a BBC radio series, King Cutler, in which they performed their material jointly and singly. Cutler is known to have had a long term relationship with King, but they never married or set up home together. Cutler also collaborated with pianist Neil Ardley and singer Robert Wyatt.

Cutler was an anti-intellectual and noted eccentric, dressing in a distinctive style including plus-fours and hats adorned with many badges, travelling mainly by bicycle and often communicating by means of sticky labels printed with "Cutlerisms", one of which, "never knowingly understood" came to be summary applied by supporters and detractors alike. Others included "Kindly disregard", reserved for official correspondence, and "to remove this label take it off", designed to confuse pedants.[1]

Many of Cutler's poems and songs involve conversations delivered as a monologue and, in these, one party is often Cutler as a child, a part of his intended "bypassing the intellect". Cutler describes poverty and neglect from his parents with great stoicism. He focuses on acceptance and gratitude for the basic elements of life, nature and love, which allows him to make points about mother-love in particular. The humour develops from the child's curiosity and the playful or self-serving lies the parent tells him to get, for example, a chore done or simply to stop the incessant questions. Cutler recited his poems in a gentle Scottish burr, and this, combined with the absurdity of the subject matter, is a mix that earned him a faithful cult following.[2] John Peel once remarked that Cutler was probably the only performer whose work had been featured on Radio 1, 2, 3 and 4[3]. Cutler was a member of the Noise Abatement Society and the Voluntary Euthanasia Society. He retired from performing in 2004, and died on 3 March 2006.[4] His home contained a number of pieces of ivory cutlery (as a pun). ,[5].

Contents

Early life

Cutler was born in Glasgow into a middle-class Jewish family of eastern European descent. He cited his childhood as the source of his artistic temperament, recalling a sense of displacement when his younger brother was born: "Without that I would not have been so screwed up as I am, and therefore not as creative."[6] In 1939 Cutler was evacuated to Annan"[7]. He joined the Royal Air Force as a navigator in 1942 but was soon dismissed for "dreaminess".[2] He moved to London where he was employed by the Inner London Education Authority to teach music, dance, drama and poetry to 7- to 11-year-olds.[8] Cutler's deeply held views on humanity meant he disliked corporal punishment, and on leaving a teaching job he held in the 1950s, he cut up his tawse and handed the pieces to the class.[9] He was married briefly and had two children.

Musical career

Cutler began writing songs and poetry in the late 1950s, making the first of many appearances on BBC radio on the Home Service, where he featured on the Monday Night at Home programme on 38 occasions between 1959 and 1963.[8] He gained popularity playing songs where he would often accompany himself on the harmonium,[8] and this success led to the release of a series a records starting with 1959's Ivor Cutler of Y'Hup EP. Cutler continued to make appearances on the BBC's programmes during the 1960s, and as a result of an appearance on the television show Late Night Line-Up, he was noticed by Paul McCartney, who invited Cutler to appear in the Beatles' Magical Mystery Tour film.[4] In the film, Cutler plays bus conductor Buster Bloodvessel, who becomes passionately attracted to Ringo Starr's Aunt Jessie. Following this film role, Cutler recorded a second LP. Ludo (1967), produced by the Beatles' George Martin, and credited to the Ivor Cutler Trio, made up of Cutler with bassist Gill Lyons and percussionist Trevor Tomkins. The LP, taking inspiration from trad jazz and boogie-woogie, sees Cutler playing the piano as well as his usual harmonium, and is considered the most traditionally musical of all his records.[8]

Ludo did not enjoy great commercial success, and after its release Cutler continued to perform for BBC radio, recording the first of his sessions for John Peel in 1969. Cutler's work on Peel's shows would introduce him to successive generations of fans, and in the early 1990s, Cutler said, "Thanks to Peel, I gained a whole new audience, to the amazement of my older fans, who find themselves among 16-to-35s in theatres, and wonder where they came from."[10]

Ivor Cutler at his flat in Gospel Oak, N.London; photo taken by Roger Kohn in 1973.

In the 1970s, Neil Ardley had Cutler sing on his A Symphony of Amaranths LP (1971),[11] and former-Soft Machine singer Robert Wyatt asked Cutler to play harmonium and sing on two of the tracks on his Rock Bottom LP (1974). The collaboration with Wyatt led to Cutler being signed to Wyatt's record label Virgin Records, for whom Cutler recorded three LPs in the mid-1970s: Dandruff (1974), Velvet Donkey (1975) and Jammy Smears (1976). (It also led to Wyatt covering Cutler's "Go and sit upon the grass", from Velvet Donkey, as "Grass" on his 1981 Nothing Can Stop Us album.) Each of these discs intersperses Cutler's poems and songs with readings by his performing companion Phyllis King.

During the decade Cutler used his sessions for John Peel to introduce numerous episodes of his Life in a Scotch Sitting Room series, culminating in the 1978 LP Life in a Scotch Sitting Room, Vol. 2 (Volume 1 was a track on the 1974 album Dandruff), regarded as a particularly autobiographical work,[8] on which Cutler recounts tales from his childhood amid an environment of exaggerated Scottishness. Cutler also produced the work as a book, which was published in 1984 with illustrations by Martin Honeysett.[11]

Cutler contributed the track "Brooch Boat" to the cult 1980 album Miniatures, produced and edited by Morgan Fisher, which consisted entirely of one-minute-long recordings. In the 1980s, Rough Trade Records released three LPs—Privilege (1983), Prince Ivor (1986) and Gruts (1986). He also released the single "Women of the World", recorded with Linda Hirst, through the label in 1983. Cutler enjoyed further interest from the Creation record company in the 1990s, best known at the time as Oasis' record label. The label released two new volumes of poems and spoken word work: A Wet Handle (1997) and A Flat Man (1998).

Discography

Bibliography

Poetry
Prose
Children's books
  • Meal One. Armada Lions.
  • Balooky Klujypop. Heinemann.
  • The Animal House. Armada Lions.
  • The Vermillion Door (1984). Walker Books.
  • The Pomegranate Door (1984). Walker Books.
  • Herbert the Chicken (1984). Walker Books.
  • Herbert the Elephant (1984). Walker Books.
  • Herbert the Questionmark (1984). Walker Books.
  • Herbert the Herbert (1984). Walker Books.
  • One and a Quarter (1987). ISBN 0-233-98060-1
  • Herbert: 5 Stories (1988). Walker Books. ISBN 0-7445-4778-4
  • Grape Zoo (1991). Walker Books. ISBN 0-7445-2327-3
  • Doris the Hen (1992). Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-93354-6
  • The New Dress (1995). The Bodley Head. ISBN 0-370-31873-0
Other
  • Befriend a Bacterium: Stickies by Ivor Cutler (1992). Pickpocket Books. ISBN 1-873422-11-3 (A collection of stickers that Cutler used to hand out to people).

DVD video

Notes and references

  1. ^ Obituary, The Times
  2. ^ a b Obituary (7 Mar. 2006). The Daily Telegraph.
  3. ^ John Peel programme, circa 1986
  4. ^ a b Espiner, Mark (7 Mar. 2006). Obituary. The Guardian.
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ BBC News (7 Mar. 2006). "Cult poet Ivor Cutler dies at 83". Retrieved 10 Mar. 2006.
  7. ^ Guardian (7 Mar. 2006). "Unassuming master of offbeat humour whose eccentric take on the world entertained generations".
  8. ^ a b c d e Mason, Stewart. "Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 10 Mar. 2006.
  9. ^ Smith, Claire (13 Mar. 2004). "Survival of the wittiest". The Scotsman.
  10. ^ Garner, Ken (1993). In Session Tonight. London: BBC Books. ISBN 0-563-36452-1
  11. ^ a b Gibson, David (3 Apr. 1995). "Cutler Collection". Retrieved 10 Mar. 2006.
  12. ^ An Elpee and Two Epees is a CD compilation of Cutler's first three releases.

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ivor Cutler" Read more

 

Mentioned in