Results for Jack Marshall
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Artist:

Jack Marshall

Born:
Nov 23, 1921 in Eldorado, Kansas

Died:
Sep 02, 1971 in Newport Beach, California

Representative Albums:

18th Century Jazz, Soundsville, Sounds Unheard of

Similar Artists:

Joseph Gershenson, Joan Weber, Dick Stabile, Richard Wess, Jimmy Caroll Orchestra with Strings, Frank DeVol

Worked With:

Vincent Terri, Alton Hendrickson, Brad Benedict, Alvin Stoller, Marshall Sosson, Mischa Russell, Paul Robyn, Allan Reuss, Howard Roberts, Nick Fatool, Irving Cottler, Conrad Gozzo, David Cavanaugh, Benny Carter, Si Zentner, Bob Bain, Justin Gordon, Babe Russin, Barney Kessel, Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, Doris Day

Followers:

  • Genre: Jazz
  • Active: '50s - '80s
  • Instrument: Guitar

Biography

Jack Marshall was a top producer for Capitol records beginning in the late '50s and early '60s. His musical expertise led him into the combined realm of production and conducting, resulting in classic recordings for vocal artists such as Peggy Lee and Judy Garland. One of his most famous records was the Lee hit "Fever"; the fingersnaps on the record were done by Marshall's pal, guitarist Howard Roberts, whose name will come up again in the story of Marshall's career like a favorite blues guitar lick. On the side, Marshall began releasing a selection of albums under his own name that highlighted his fine playing on acoustic guitar, much of which swung toward the jazz side of things. Influenced by composer and arranger Billy May, he also concocted his own arrangements, displaying a fondness for loud brass. That Marshall was part of the sonically wild, musically outrageous '50s and '60s hi-fi era can certainly be assumed from some of his album titles. Only the space-age jazz astronaut Sun Ra could have a discography with titles in it such as Sounds!, Soundsville, and Sounds Unheard Of. Marshall was a close associate of fellow studio guitar whiz Roberts, producing all of this artists' mid-'60s albums on Capitol.

The two guitarists got together with another one of their studio picking partners, Bob Bain, to form the recording group entitled Guitars Unlimited, a band name that was later borrowed by more than one European performing group in the hot jazz, Django Reinhardt vein. The collaboration of these studio players was more along the lines of the Ventures, and actually seems to have been influenced by an earlier Marshall project, the Guitar Ramblers. The question of influence is permanently settled if the notion of "cheesiness" as an artistic quantity is taken into account. While many critics have praised tracks by Guitars Unlimited for being wonderfully cheesy, there is nothing that begs more for this adjective than the title of a Guitar Ramblers album from 1963, Happy, Youthful New Sounds. With the public becoming fanatic about the sound of the guitar, particularly the new electric model, Marshall and his buddies eliminated the sometimes controversial vocals and lyrics from '60s pop and cut versions of tunes such as "Come Together" and "Whiter Shade of Pale," or entire projects dedicated to country performers such as Eddy Arnold and Roger Miller. On the straighter jazz side of things, Marshall also nearly put his fingers in a permanent knot playing in a guitar duet with Barney Kessel, which recorded several albums. His television scoring work was music to young monster lover's ears indeed, leading to a Grammy nomination for his theme to The Munsters. The fuzz guitar part on this monsterpiece was played by Bain. The range of the man as a composer should never assumed to be limited to goofy ditties, however. He composed the extended "Essay for Guitar," a mini-concerto which was performed in concert by classical guitarist Christopher Parkening and conducted by the great film composer Elmer Bernstein. Marshall also performed the works of classical composers Stravinsky and Webern. Following Marshall's death, a scholarship fund for young guitarists was set up in his name at the University of Southern California. ~ Eugene Chadbourne, All Music Guide
 
 
Wikipedia: Jack Marshall
Rt. Hon. Jack Marshall

In office
7 February 1972 – 8 December 1972
Monarch Elizabeth II
Deputy Robert Muldoon
Preceded by Keith Holyoake
Succeeded by Norman Kirk
Constituency Mt Victoria, Karori

In office
20 September 1957 – 12 December 1957
12 December 1960 - 7 February 1972
Prime Minister Keith Holyoake
Preceded by Keith Holyoake (1957)
Clarence Skinner (1960)
Succeeded by Clarence Skinner (1957)
Robert Muldoon (1972)

Born 5 March 1912(1912--)
Wellington, Flag of New Zealand New Zealand
Died 30 August 1988 (aged 76) August 30 1988 (aged 76)
Snape, Suffolk, Flag of England England
Political party National
Spouse Jessie Margaret Livingston, married 1944, four children
Occupation Lawyer
Religion Presbyterian

Sir John Ross Marshall, GBE, CH, (March 5, 1912August 30, 1988), generally known as Jack Marshall, was a New Zealand politician. After spending twelve years as Deputy Prime Minister, he served as Prime Minister for most of 1972.

Early life

Marshall was born in Wellington. He grew up in Wellington, Whangarei, and Dunedin, attending Whangarei High School and Otago Boys' High School. He was noted for his ability at sports, particularly rugby.

After leaving high school, Marshall studied law at Victoria University College (now Victoria University of Wellington). He gained a LLB in 1934 and a LLM in 1935. He also worked part-time in a law office.

In 1941, with the advent of World War II, Marshall entered the army, and received officer training. In his first few years of service, he was posted to Fiji, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and the Solomon Islands, eventually reaching the rank of Major. During this time he also spent five months in the United States at a marine staff school in Virginia. At the start of 1945, Marshall was assigned to a unit sent to reinforce New Zealand forces in the Middle East. This unit later participated in the battle of the Senio river and the liberation of Trieste.

Political career

After the war, Marshall briefly established himself as a barrister, but was soon persuaded to stand as the National Party's candidate for the new Wellington seat of Mt Victoria in the 1946 election. He won the seat by 911 votes. He was, however, nearly disqualified by a technicality — Marshall was employed at the time in a legal case for the government, something which ran afoul of rules barring politicians from giving business to their own firms. However, because Marshall had taken on the case before his election (and so could not have influenced the government's decision to give him employment), it was obvious that there had been no wrongdoing. As such, the Prime Minister, Peter Fraser of the Labour Party, amended the regulations.

Marshall's political philosophy, which was well-defined at this stage, was a mixture of liberal and conservative values. He was opposed to laissez-faire capitalism, but was equally opposed to the redistribution of wealth advocated by socialists — his vision was of a property-owning society under the benign guidance of a fair and just government.

Marshall's politeness and courtesy were well known, and he was sometimes nicknamed "Gentleman Jack". He disliked the aggressive style of some politicians, preferring a calmer, less confrontational approach. These traits were sometimes perceived as weakness by his opponents. Marshall was a strong believer in common sense and pragmatism, and he disliked what he considered populism in other politicians of his day.

Cabinet Minister

In the 1949 election, Marshall kept his seat. The National Party gained enough seats to form a government, and Sidney Holland became Prime Minister. Marshall was elevated to Cabinet, gaining ministerial responsibility for the State Advances Corporation. He also became a direct assistant to Holland.

After the 1951 election, Marshall became Minister of Health (although he also retained responsibility for State Advances until 1953). In the 1954 election, his Mt Victoria seat was abolished, and he successfully stood for another Wellington electorate, Karori. After the election, he lost the Health portfolio, instead becoming Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In these roles, he supported the retention of the death penalty for murder - New Zealand's last execution was carried out in 1957, during Marshall's time in office. He also supported the creation of a separate Court of Appeal.

When Sidney Holland became ill, Marshall was part of the group that persuaded him to step down. Keith Holyoake became Prime Minister. Marshall contested the deputy leadership, managing to defeat Jack Watts for this post.


See also: First National Government of New Zealand

Deputy Prime Minister

See also: Second National Government of New Zealand

Shortly after the leadership change, National lost the 1957 election to Labour's Walter Nash. Marshall, therefore, became deputy leader of the Opposition. The Nash government did not last long, however - its drastic measures to counter an economic crisis proved unpopular. Marshall was later to admit that the crisis had been prompted by a failure to act by the National government, although other members of the National Party dispute this assertion. Labour lost the 1960 election, and National returned to power.

Marshall once again became Deputy Prime Minister. He also took up several other positions, including ministerial responsibility for justice industries and commerce, and overseas trade, immigration, and customs. One of his major achievements was the signing of trade arrangements with Australia and the United Kingdom. Marshall also supported the abolition of compulsory union membership, which had been a National Party election policy - when the government eventually decided not to push forward with the change, Marshall's relations with some of his collegaues were strained.

Marshall was a leading proponent for the retention of capital punishment for murder. However, Labour's Sir Arnold Nordmeyer was opposed, and Rob Muldoon crossed the floor to vote with Labour to abolish it.

Marshall became increasingly overworked as time went on, with Holyoake giving him more and more cabinet responsibilities. Marshall was also put under considerable pressure by ongoing labour disputes, which he took a significant role in resolving. Marshall's relationship with Robert Muldoon, the Minister of Finance, grew very tense, with Marshall resenting Muldoon's open interference in the labour negotiations. Marshall was also responsible for establishing the Accident Compensation Corporation, something which he regarded as one of his greatest achievements.

Prime Minister

On 7 February 1972, Holyoake stepped down as leader of the National Party and as Prime Minister. Marshall contested the leadership against Robert Muldoon, and won. Muldoon became Deputy Prime Minister. Marshall was keen to reorganize the government, believing that it had become stagnated and inflexible. The public, however, were tired of the long-serving National government, considered the reforms insufficient. In the 1972 election, Norman Kirk's Labour Party was triumphant. Marshall became leader of the Opposition.

Later life

On 4 July 1974, Marshall was informed that a leadership challenge was imminent. Aware that much of his support had drained away, Marshall resigned, and Muldoon became leader. Marshall's decline was primarily the result of his inability to damage the highly popular Norman Kirk — Marshall's quiet style did not fit well with the aggressive tactics that National needed.

Marshall retired at the 1975 elections, having received a knighthood (GBE) the previous year. He remained active in the National Party organization, however, and was highly respected for his many years of service. Marshall became increasingly critical of Muldoon, accusing him of being overly aggressive and controlling. Marshall also opposed Muldoon's highly controversial decision to allow a visit by an apartheid rugby union team from South Africa.

During his life Marshall wrote and published several children’s books, his memoirs and a law book and later became highly active in various charities and cultural organizations, including the New Zealand Chess Association (now Federation).[1] Many of these were related to his strong Christian faith. Marshall died in England on 30 August 1988, en route to a conference of the United Bible Societies.

External link


 
NZ Coat of Arms
Preceded by: Keith Holyoake (1972) Succeeded by: Norman Kirk
Sewell | Fox | Stafford | Domett | Whitaker | Weld | Waterhouse | Vogel | Pollen | Atkinson | Grey | Hall | Stout | Ballance | Seddon | Hall-Jones | Ward | Mackenzie | Massey | Bell | Coates | Forbes | Savage | Fraser | Holland | Nash | Holyoake | Marshall | Kirk | Rowling | Muldoon | Lange | Palmer | Moore | Bolger | Shipley | Clark


Persondata
NAME Marshall, John Ross
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Marshall, Jack
SHORT DESCRIPTION Prime Minister of New Zealand, politician
DATE OF BIRTH March 5, 1912
PLACE OF BIRTH Wellington, New Zealand
DATE OF DEATH August 30, 1988
PLACE OF DEATH Snape, Suffolk, England

 
 

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Artist. Copyright © 2008 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ® , a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jack Marshall" Read more

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