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jackboot

 
Dictionary: jack·boot  jack-boot (jăk'būt') pronunciation
also n.
  1. A stout military boot that extends above the knee.
  2. A person who uses bullying tactics, especially to force compliance.
  3. The spirit sustaining and motivating a militaristic, highly aggressive, or totalitarian regime or system.

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Wordsmith Words: jackboot
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(JAK-boot)

noun
1. A long, sturdy, leather boot reaching up to or above the knee, worn especially by soldiers in the Nazi regime.
2. Oppressive, bullying, or authoritarian tactics.
3. A person who employs such tactics.

Etymology
Where the word jack in jackboot came from is uncertain.

Usage
"When the heat on Kashmir starting hurting, compromises were made without even checking what had already been achieved in the past by politicians, though discarded by Musharraf and his jackboots." — Shaheen Sehbai; Pak Editor Takes Musharraf to Task; Kashmir Telegraph (India); Feb 2004.

"Michael (Kelly) died for two things he believed in: Journalism and ridding the world of jackboots." — Maureen Dowd; The Best Possible Life; The New York Times; Apr 6, 2003.


WordNet: jackboot
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: (19th century) a man's high tasseled boot
  Synonyms: Hessian boot, hessian, Wellington, Wellington boot


Wikipedia: Jackboot
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German jackboots from 1914
Leather jackboots for work
A modern American motor officer in footwear similar to jackboots.
Jackboots for dance

A jackboot is a combat boot rising to at least mid-calf, with no laces, typically a leather sole with hobnails, and heel irons.[1][2] The term probably originates from association with the word jack or jerkin, as a common garment worn by the peasantry.[3]

Although jackboots date since before the Napoleon Bonaparte era and are still worn by many American police officers on motorcycles (motor officers), 20th century jackboots, or the word at least, has been associated with totalitarian motifs.

As an allegory

The word is commonly used in Britain as a synonym for totalitarianism, particularly fascism, although jackboots and similar types of footwear have been worn by various British regiments since the 18th century. Following the 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher declared that the democratic rights of the Falkland Islanders had been assaulted, and would not surrender the islands to the Argentine "jackboot."

In 1995, National Rifle Association (NRA) president Wayne LaPierre sparked controversy when he referred to overzealous federal agents as "jackbooted government thugs"; the comment caused former U.S. President George H.W. Bush to resign his lifetime membership in the organization. The resignation of so public a figure as Mr. Bush prompted an open letter from the association to the former president to be published in major newspapers; the letter included a litany of alleged and settled cases of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms abuses and an assertion that LaPierre and the NRA were merely borrowing a well-worn phrase uttered by other public figures in their calls for reform of the agency, among them Representative John Dingell of Michigan. [4]

The boots are connected to fascism, particularly Nazism, as they were issued by the Wehrmacht and SS during early phases of World War II before Germany encountered leather shortages. When goosestepping on pavement, the large columns of German soldiers marching in formation created a distinct rock-crushing sound which came to symbolize German conquest and occupation. The same style of boot had been in use with German armies in World War I and before.

Jackboots can also be associated with the armies of the former USSR (called sapogi) and East Germany. Jackboots are still a part of the modern parade and service attire of the army of Russia and several other former Soviet states.

See also

References

  1. ^ dress Colonial America - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Shoes: their history in words and pictures By Charlotte Yue, David Yue ISBN 0395726670, 9780395726679 - (Page 43)
  3. ^ "Jack", 11th Edition of Encyclopedia Britannica.
  4. ^ "revolution: nra vs bush". Boogieonline.com. http://www.boogieonline.com/revolution/firearms/enforce/nra_thug.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06. 

Translations: Jackboot
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - militærstøvle, skaftestøvle, vandstøvle

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    være besat af en fremmed magt, leve under et totalitært regime

Nederlands (Dutch)
kaplaars, symbool van totalitarisme

Français (French)
n. - (Mil) botte cavalière, (fig) régime totalitaire

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    (vivre/être) sous la botte de

Deutsch (German)
n. - Stiefel

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    grausamen Methoden unterworfen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ενδυμ.) ψηλή μπότα

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    υπό αυταρχικό καθεστώς

Italiano (Italian)
stivalone

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    oppresso

Português (Portuguese)
n. - coturno (m)

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    oprimido

Русский (Russian)
сапог выше колена, оказывать грубый нажим

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    "под сапогом"

Español (Spanish)
n. - bota alta, bota de agua

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    bajo el azote de, bajo el yugo (especialmente nazi)

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kragstövel, militärstövel, stöveltramp (bildl)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
长统靴

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    在铁蹄下

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 長統靴

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    在鐵蹄下

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 가죽 군화, 위압적인 태도

idioms:

  • under the jackboot    강압하에 있는

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 長靴, 強圧的な行為, 強圧的な人物
v. - 強圧的に服従させる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حذاء برقبه ومهماز يلبسه الجنود, وطاء, ظلم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מגף (גבוה)‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wordsmith Words. © 2009 Wordsmith.org. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jackboot" Read more
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