Jacksonville City (1990 pop. 30,013), seat of Onslow co., E N.C., on the New River; settled c.1757. It is a trade center in a farm area, and produces foods and machinery. It is also a summer resort. Camp Lejeune, a U.S. marine corps training base, is adjacent to the city, and New River, a marine air station, is to the south; both installations play a major role in Jacksonville's economy. A state park is nearby.
Jacksonville
| 5min Related Video: Jacksonville |
| Weather: Jacksonville |
AccuWeather® Current Conditions
AccuWeather® 5-Day Forecast
Last updated
November 30, 2009 13:49
(EST)
 M/CLOUDY |
Temperature: 67°F /
19°C
RealFeel Temperature™: 66°F / 18°C Humidity: 35% Winds: WSW 13 mph / 21 kmh Pressure: 29.85" Visibility: 10 mi. / 16 km |
| Monday |
|
HI:
71°F /
21°C LO: 39°F / 3°C |
| Tuesday |
|
HI:
60°F /
15°C LO: 43°F / 6°C |
| Wednesday |
|
HI:
70°F /
21°C LO: 58°F / 14°C |
| Thursday |
|
HI:
65°F /
18°C LO: 42°F / 5°C |
| Friday |
|
HI:
53°F /
11°C LO: 31°F / 0°C |
| Wikipedia: Jacksonville, North Carolina |
| City of Jacksonville | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
 |
|||
|
|||
| Nickname(s): Action-ville | |||
 |
|||
| Coordinates: 34°45′35″N 77°24′35″W / 34.75972°N 77.40972°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | North Carolina | ||
| County | Onslow | ||
| Founded | 1757 | ||
| Incorporated | 1842 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Sammy Phillips | ||
| Area | |||
| - City | 45.2 sq mi (117 km2) | ||
| - Land | 44.5 sq mi (115.2 km2) | ||
| - Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km2) 1.51% | ||
| - Urban | 64 sq mi (103 km2) | ||
| - Metro | 909 sq mi (2,353 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 15 ft (4.6 m) | ||
| Population (2008) | |||
| - City | 81,863 | ||
| - Density | 1,500.0/sq mi (579.2/km2) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP Code | 28540,28541,28542,28543,28544,28545,28546 | ||
| Area code(s) | 910 | ||
| FIPS code | 37-34200[1][page needed] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0987502[2][page needed] | ||
| Website | www.ci.jacksonville.nc.us | ||
Jacksonville, North Carolina, is a city in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. The 2008 estimated population was 81,863.[3] It is the principal city of and is included in the Jacksonville, North Carolina metropolitan area. Jacksonville is the youngest city in the United States with an average age of 22.9 years old. The low age can be attributed to the large military presence.[4]
It is the county seat of Onslow County,[5][page needed] and the home of the United States Marine Corps' Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune and Marine Corps Air Station New River. Jacksonville is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. The City is about 45 minutes away from the Port City Wilmington.
Contents |
History
The early history of Jacksonville starts with the end of the Tuscarora wars in 1713. The pacification of hostile Native American tribes allowed for permanent settlement of the regions between New Bern and Wilmington. The headwaters of the New River became a center of production for naval stores, particularly turpentine. The downtown waterfront park is built on the site of Wantland's Ferry, with bridges being constructed on either side of the original ferry site.
In 1752, a devastating hurricane destroyed the county seat of Johnston, and Wantlands Ferry, located further up the New River at the present site of Jacksonville was chosen as the site of the new county courthouse. The area was later known as Onslow Courthouse. In 1842 the town was incorporated and renamed Jacksonville in honor of former U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
Jacksonville and Onslow County continued to rely on naval stores, lumber, and tobacco crops for industry. In 1939, Colonel George W. Gillette of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers surveyed and mapped the area from Fort Monroe, Virginia to Fort Sumter, South Carolina which included the Onslow County coastline and the New River. The map is believed to have fostered the interest of the War and Navy Departments in establishing an amphibious training base in the area. Congressman Graham Arthur Barden of New Bern lobbied Congress to appropriate funds for the purchase of approximately 100,000 acres (400 km²) along the eastern bank of the New River. The establishment in 1941 of Marine Barracks, New River, later renamed Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base led to the relocation of 700 families. While the landowners were compensated, many of the families displaced were sharecroppers who did not own the land their houses were built on, and did not receive compensation for their structures. Some African American families were able to purchase property from Raymond Kellum and established the community of Kellumtown. Other displaced families established communities in Georgetown, Pickettown, Bell Fork, and Sandy Run. The latter communities have since been absorbed by Jacksonville. Colonel Gillette had planned to retire near the small village of Marine, ironically named after a local family whose surname was Marine, but lost his land to the acquisition as well.[citation needed]
Construction of Camp Lejeune caused a population explosion in the small town of about 800 inhabitants as new workers migrated to the area. Growth continued to be fueled by both young Marine families and military retirees. Today, Jacksonville's primary industry is retail sales and services.[citation needed] The primary migration draw continues to be the U.S. Marine Corps.
Geography
Jacksonville is located at 34°45′35″N 77°24′35″W / 34.75972°N 77.40972°W (34.759630, -77.409765).[6][page needed]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 45.2 square miles (117.0 km²), of which, 44.5 square miles (115.2 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (1.51%) is water.
It is approximately 40 minutes from Wilmington and 15 minutes from the Intra Coastal Waterway.
Demographics
As of the census[1][page needed] of 2000, there were 66,715 people, 17,175 households, and 13,533 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,500.0 people per square mile (579.1/km²). There were 18,312 housing units at an average density of 411.7/sq mi (159.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 63.94% White, 23.96% African American, 0.75% Native American, 2.07% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 5.42% from other races, and 3.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.05% of the population. As of 2006 72,234 people live withn city limits.
There were 17,175 households out of which 49.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 36.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 8.8% from 45 to 64, and 4.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. Jacksonville has been named the youngest city in the nation (lowest median age) on various lists. For every 100 females there were 156.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 178.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,544, and the median income for a family was $33,763. Males had a median income of $17,121 versus $19,931 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,237. About 12.5% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.
Law and Government
The current mayor of Jacksonville is Sammy Phillips.
City Council
- Jerome Willingham (Ward 1)
- Reva R. Sullivan (Ward 2)
- Michael Lazzara (Ward 3 and Mayor Pro Tem)
- Fannie K. Coleman (Ward 4)
- Randy Thomas (Representative At-Large)
- Alva M. Williams (Representative At-Large)
Education
Public schools
Elementary Schools
- Bell Fork Elementary School
- Blue Creek Elementary School
- Carolina Forest Elementary School
- Clyde Erwin Elementary School
- Hunters Creek Elementary School
- Jacksonville Commons Elementary School
- Morton Elementary School
- Northwoods Elementary School
- Parkwood Elementary School
- Southwestern Elementary School
- Stateside Elementary School
- Sumersill Elementary School
- Thompson Elementary School
Middle Schools
- Hunters Creek Middle School
- Jacksonville Commons Middle School
- Northwoods Park Middle School
- Southwest Middle School
High Schools
- Jacksonville High School
- Northside High School
- Southwest High School
- White Oak High School
Private schools
- Fellowship Christian Academy
- Grace Baptist School
- Infant Of Prague Catholic School
- Jacksonville Christian Academy
- Living Water Christian School
- Montessori Children's School
- St. Anne's Day School
- Shiloh Institute of Learning
Magnet schools
- Clyde Erwin Elementary School
- New Bridge Middle School
====Higher learning====
Notable people from Jacksonville
- Ryan Adams, singer, who frequently references Jacksonville in his songs, including a song titled "Jacksonville Skyline" with his former band Whiskeytown and his album Jacksonville City Nights.
- Levi Brown, pro football player
- Edward B. Dudley, governor, congressman
- Mike Frier, pro football player
- David Green, pro football player
- Sara Hickman, singer
- Marcus Jones, pro football player with Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Qasim Mitchell, pro football player
- The Jacksonville Ninja, a famed local street performer and ninja.
- Dian Parkinson, television personality and model
- Danielle Peck, singer
- Tyrone Willingham, Former Head Football coach at University of Washington and the University of Notre Dame
- Quincy Monk, pro football player
- Toby Wedgewood
References
- Murrell, Stratton C. and Billie Jean. Images of America: Jacksonville and Camp Lejeune, Arcadia Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0738513563
- Watson, Alan D. Onslow County: A Brief History Division of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, 1995. ISBN 0865262632
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jacksonville, North Carolina (NC) Detailed Profile - relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, news, sex offenders
- ^ Best places to live 2006: Top 25 Youngest. - Money.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jacksonville, North Carolina |
- White Oak-New Riverkeeper
- Official website of Jacksonville, NC
- Jacksonville (North Carolina) travel guide from Wikitravel
- Jactionville.com - Unofficial online community for Jacksonville, NC
- Jacksonville Daily News Website
- Jacksonville, North Carolina is at coordinates 34°45′35″N 77°24′35″W / 34.75963°N 77.409765°WCoordinates: 34°45′35″N 77°24′35″W / 34.75963°N 77.409765°W
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
| Shopping: Jacksonville |
Learn More
 | Jacksonville: Communications (city, Florida) |
| Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc. (Public Company) |
| Jacksonville (city, Illinois) |
 | How do you get to Atlanta from Jacksonville? Read answer... |
| Does it snow in Jacksonville? Read answer... |
| When was the Jacksonville fire? Read answer... |
Help us answer these
 | How do you get to jacksonville from atlanta? |
| Is jacksonville cool? |
| How many jacksonville? |
Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:
Copyrights:
 |
 | Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more |
 |
| Weather. © 2008 AccuWeather, Inc. Read more |
 |
Maps. ©2008 Google. All rights reserved. Read more | |
 |
| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jacksonville, North Carolina". Read more |
Related answers
- Where is Jacksonville at?
- Is jacksonville beach in jacksonville florida?
- How big is jacksonville?
- What state is Jacksonville in?
ADVERTISEMENT
Answer these
- Who meets in jacksonville?
- What is description of jacksonville?
- What is Jacksonville the capital of?
- Jacksonville jaguars?
Mentioned in
- Jacksonville: Communications (city, Florida)
- Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc. (Public Company)
- Jacksonville (city, Illinois)
- Gainesville (city of north-central Florida)
- Saint Johns River
- –ville (suffix)
- Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc. (Public Company)
- Jacksonville (American history)
- Jacksonville Jaguars, Ltd. (Private Company)
- Trailer Bridge, Inc. (Public Company)
- JEA (Government-owned Company)
- Camp LeJeune (geographical area, United States – in the military)
- Jacksonville: Municipal Government (city, Florida)
- Florida (Geography)
