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James Booker

 
Artist: James Booker
  • Born: December 17, 1939, New Orleans, LA
  • Died: November 08, 1983, New Orleans, LA
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s
  • Genres: Blues
  • Instrument: Piano, Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "Classified," "King of the New Orleans Keyboard," "Junco Partner"
  • Representative Songs: "Junco Partner," "On the Sunny Side of the Stre," "Three Keys"

Biography

Certainly one of the most flamboyant New Orleans pianists in recent memory, James Carroll Booker III was a major influence on the local rhythm & blues scene in the '50s and '60s. Booker's training included classical instruction until age 12, by which time he had already begun to gain recognition as a blues and gospel organist on radio station WMRY every Sunday. By the time he was out of high school he had recorded on several occasions, including his own first release, "Doing the Hambone," in 1953. In 1960, he made the national charts with "Gonzo," an organ instrumental, and over the course of the next two decades played and recorded with artists as varied as Lloyd Price, Aretha Franklin, Ringo Starr, the Doobie Brothers, and B.B. King. In 1967, he was convicted of possession of heroin and served a one-year sentence at Angola Penitentiary (referred to as the "Ponderosa"), which took the momentum out of an otherwise promising career. The rediscovery of "roots" music by college students during the '70s (focusing primarily on "Fess" by Professor Longhair) provided the opportunity for a comeback by 1974, with numerous engagements at local clubs like Tipitina's, The Maple Leaf, and Snug Harbor. As with "Fess," Booker's performances at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festivals took on the trappings of legendary "happenings," and he often spent his festival earnings to arrive in style, pulling up to the stage in a rented Rolls Royce and attired in costumes befitting the "Piano Prince of New Orleans," complete with a cape. Such performances tended to be unpredictable: he might easily plant some Chopin into a blues tune or launch into a jeremiad on the CIA with all the fervor of a "Reverend Ike-meets-Moms Mabley" tag-team match.

Booker's left hand was simply phenomenal, often a problem for bass players who found themselves running for cover in an attempt to stay out of the way; with it he successfully amalgamated the jazz and rhythm & blues idioms of New Orleans, adding more than a touch of gospel thrown in for good measure. His playing was also highly improvisational, reinventing a progression (usually his own) so that a single piece would evolve into a medley of itself. In addition, he had a plaintive and seering vocal style which was equally comfortable with gospel, jazz standards, blues, or popular songs. Despite his personal eccentricities, Booker had the respect of New Orleans' best musicians, and elements of his influence are still very much apparent in the playing of pianists like Henry Butler and Harry Connick, Jr. ~ Bruce Boyd Raeburn, All Music Guide
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James Carroll Booker III (December 17, 1939 - November 8, 1983) was a jazz, New Orleans rhythm and blues and soul musician born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

Contents

Biography

Booker was the son and grandson of Baptist ministers, both of whom played the piano. He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, where his father pastored a church. Booker received a saxophone as a gift from his mother, but he demonstrated a stronger interest in the keyboard. He first played organ in his father's churches.

After returning to New Orleans in his early adolescence, Booker attended the Xavier Academy Preparatory School. He learned some elements of his keyboard style from Tuts Washington and Edward Frank.[1] Booker was highly skilled in classical music and played Bach and Chopin, among other composers. He also mastered and memorized solos by Erroll Garner, and Liberace. His thorough background in piano literature may have enabled his original and virtuosic interpretations of jazz and other American popular music. These performances combined elements of stride, blues, gospel and Latin piano styles.

Booker made his recording debut in 1954 on the Imperial label, with "Doin' the Hambone" and "Thinkin' 'Bout My Baby." This led to some session work with Fats Domino, Smiley Lewis, and Lloyd Price.[2]

In 1958, Arthur Rubinstein gave a concert in New Orleans. Afterwards, eighteen-year-old Booker was introduced to the concert pianist and played several tunes for him. Rubinstein was astonished, saying "I could never play that... never at that tempo." (The Times-Picayune, 1958) A gay man, Booker also became known for his flamboyant personality amongst his peers.[3]

After recording a few other singles, he enrolled as an undergraduate in Southern University's music department. In 1960, Booker's "Gonzo" reached number 43 on the U.S. Billboard chart, and number 3 on the R&B chart. This was followed by some moderately successful singles. In the 1960s, he turned to drugs, and in 1970 served a brief sentence in Angola Prison for possession.

Professor Longhair and Ray Charles were among his important influences.[4]

In 1973 Booker recorded The Lost Paramount Tapes at Paramount Studios in Hollywood, California with members of the Dr. John band. This album was produced by the former Dr. John and Sweathog bassist, David L. Johnson and Daniel J. Moore. The master tapes disappeared from the Paramount Recording Studios library, but a copy of some of the mixes made near the time of the recordings was discovered in 1992, which resulted in a CD release.

Booker's performance at the 1975 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival earned him a recording contract with Island Records.[4] His album with Island, Junco Partner, was produced by Joe Boyd, who had previously recorded Booker on sessions for the Muldaurs' records.[5] During 1976, Booker played and toured with the Jerry Garcia Band.

Booker recorded a number of albums while touring Europe in 1977, including New Orleans Piano Wizard: Live!, which was recorded at his performance in the 'Boogie Woogie and Ragtime Piano Contest' in Zurich, Switzerland This album won the Grand Prix du Disque. He played at the Nice and Montreux Jazz Festivals in 1978. Fourteen years later a recording in Leipzig from this tour would become the last record to be produced in the former East Germany. It was entitled Let's Make A Better World!.

From 1977 to 1982 he was the house pianist at the Maple Leaf Bar in the Carrollton neighborhood of uptown New Orleans. Recordings during this time made by John Parsons were released as Spider on the Keys and Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah.[6]

His last commercial audio recording, Classified, was made in 1982 — in four hours according to the producer, Scott Billington.[6] However in the 1980s his physical and mental condition deteriorated.[4]

At the end of October, 1983, film-maker Jim Gabour captured Booker's final concert performance. The footage from the Maple Leaf Bar in New Orleans was broadcast on Cox Cable and a six-and-a-half-minute improvisation, "Seagram's Jam," featured on Gabour's film - All Alone with the Blues.

Booker died ten days later, on November 8, 1983, while seated in a wheelchair, waiting to be seen at the emergency room at New Orleans Charity Hospital. The cause of death was renal failure. (Orleans Parish Coroner's Death Certificate). His death was mourned by music lovers, but was unsurprising to those who were aware of his life-long history of serious drug abuse and chronic alcoholism.

Harry Connick Jr., a student and close friend of Booker, is probably his most renowned disciple. Connick, Henry Butler, and Dr. John, among others, have recorded songs with titles and musical styles referencing Booker.

Transcriptions by Joshua Paxton of Booker's playing are available in "The James Booker Collection" and "New Orleans Piano Legends", both published by The Hal Leonard Corporation.

Patchwork: A Tribute to James Booker is a 2003 release consisting of a compilation of his songs performed by various pianists.[6]

The latest Booker album, released in June 2007, is Manchester '77, which consists of a live performance recorded in October 1977 at The Lake Hotel, Belle Vue, Manchester with Norman Beaker on guitar.

On November 6, 2008, Sal Nunziato wrote an article about Booker in The Huffington Post.[7]

Discography

(Title, Release Year: Record Label)

Junco Partner, 1976: Island, 1993: Hannibal (re-issue)
The Piano Prince Of New Orleans, 1976: Aves
Blues & Ragtime From New Orleans, 1976: Aves
New Orleans Piano Wizard: Live!, 1977: Gold, 1983: Rounder (re-issue)
Classified, 1982: Demon, 1993: Rounder (re-issue)
King of New Orleans Keyboard Vol. I & II, 1984-1985: JSP, 2005: JSP (re-issue)
Mr. Mystery, 1984: Sundown
Let's Make A Better World!, 1991: Amiga
Resurrection Of The Bayou Maharajah, 1993: Rounder
Spiders On The Keys, 1993: Rounder
The Lost Paramount Tapes, 1995: DJM
More Than All The 45's, 1996: Night Train International
New Orleans Keyboard King, 1996: Orbis
Live At Montreux, 1997: Montreux Sounds
United Our Thing Will Stand, 2000: Night Train International
A Taste Of Honey, 2000: Night Train International
Manchester '77, 2007: Document

(Albums listed are with James Booker as main artist. For a complete discography which includes Booker's other album credits, see "External Links".)

See also

References

  1. ^ The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, v. 1, 665.
  2. ^ Ibid. 665
  3. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/23/PKGGGI6B3S1.DTL&hw=booker&sn=001&sc=1000
  4. ^ a b c Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues - From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. pp. 94. ISBN 1-85868-255-X. 
  5. ^ Allmusic - James Booker credits
  6. ^ a b c James Booker at All About Jazz
  7. ^ Huffintonpost.com

External links


 
 
Learn More
Lost Paramount Tapes (1997 Album by James Booker)
Louisiana Scrapbook (1987 Album by Various Artists)
Out of the Blue [Rykodisc] (1985 Album by Various Artists)

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