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Leonard James Callaghan Baron Callaghan of Cardiff
(born March 27, 1912, Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng. — died March 26, 2005, Ringmer, East Sussex) British politician. A trade union official, he entered the House of Commons as a Labour Party member in 1945. He served in Labour governments as chancellor of the Exchequer (1964 – 67), home secretary (1967 – 70), and foreign secretary (1974 – 76) before becoming prime minister (1976 – 79). A moderate within his party, he tried to stem the vociferous demands of the trade unions. After a series of paralyzing labour strikes in 1978 – 79 (the "Winter of Discontent"), his government was brought down by a parliamentary vote of no confidence. He was created a life peer in the House of Lords in 1987.

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