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Fairy Tale Companion:

James Kirke Paulding

Paulding, James Kirke (1778–1860), American satirist and writer of realistic stories, published his only fantasy, A Christmas Gift from Fairyland, anonymously in 1839, seemingly the first fairy stories in a New World landscape. It contains four tales inside a frame story about a Kentucky trapper who finds in his trap ‘the queerest little vermint women I ever did see’. The stories the fairies leave reflect Paulding's views about the value of imagination, and the God‐given freedom of the New World. ‘The Nameless Old Woman’, set in New Amsterdam, introduces such American elements as witches and St Nicholas.

— Gillian Avery

 
 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Paulding, James Kirke
(pôl'dĭng) , 1778–1860, American author and public official, Secretary of the Navy under Van Buren, b. near Millbrook, N.Y. He collaborated with Washington Irving and William Irving in producing the periodical Salmagundi. In addition, he wrote a number of satirical works, including John Bull in America (1825); some 70 tales and several novels, of which the most successful were Koningsmarke (1823) and The Dutchman's Fireside (1831); and a popular life of George Washington.

Bibliography

See his letters (ed. by R. M. Aderman, 1962).

 
Works: Works by James Kirke Paulding

1812The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan. A comedy about the settlement and revolution of the thirteen colonies, inspired by the sentiments leading to the War of 1812. Numerous editions were published in the United States; it would be followed by an inferior sequel, The History of Uncle Sam and His Boys (1835).
1813The Lay of the Scottish Fiddle: A Tale of Havre de Grace, Supposed to Be Written by Walter Scott, Esq. A parody of Sir Walter Scott's Lay of the Last Minstrel, the work condemns the British invasion of Chesapeake Bay. Although the work is published in England with a preface complimenting Paulding, the poet is heavily criticized for it in the London Quarterly.
1815The United States and England. A passionate defense of the ethics, conduct, literature, and institutions of the United States. After its publication, President James Madison appoints Paulding as secretary of the Board of Navy Commissioners, beginning Paulding's association with the navy, which would last until 1841.
1817Letters from the South. Paulding offers an agrarian, Jeffersonian defense of Southern values.
1818The Backwoodsman. Paulding's most significant poem is a narrative in heroic couplets recounting the adventures of a New York pioneer who finds freedom on the frontier of Kentucky.
1819Salmagundi, Second Series. Paulding's solo attempt at a continuation of his immensely popular earlier work, written with Washington Irving and others. Although some of the material is notable, it wins little critical attention.
1822A Sketch of Old England, by a New England Man. An account of a purported tour of England that begins with comedic travel adventures but is mostly devoted to a discussion of the differences between the two countries and an attack on the British who misrepresent America.
1823Königsmarke, the Long Finne: A Story of the New World. A historical novel about a Finnish immigrant in the colony of New Sweden on the Delaware River. Each volume of the novel begins with an author's commentary.
1825John Bull in America; or, The New Munchausen. Paulding's final published defense of America against the scorn of English travelers, this work recounts the adventures of a Cockney traveler, satirically illustrating his failure to view America with an open mind and his reliance on the Quarterly Review, which was publishing biased attacks of America by British travelers.
1826The Merry Tales of the Three Wise Men of Gotham. The first in a series of short story collections, to be followed by Tales of the Good Woman (1829), Chronicles of Gotham (1830), and The Book of St. Nicholas (1836). All earn praise from critics and writers such as Poe and are valued as early achievements in short fiction.
1828The New Mirror for Travellers and a Guide to the Springs. An earnest satire of the day's many bombastic travel journals and guidebooks. When mistaken publicly and critically for a serious work, it is hailed as "The New Pilgrim's Progress." The work parodies the rules and manners appropriate for various groups and contains sketches, short fiction, and references to people and places well known at the time.
1830The Lion of the West. A farce written for the actor James H. Hackett, who plays Nimrod Wildfire, a character similar to Davy Crockett and other hunters and frontiersmen. Hackett, an actor and sometime theater director, promoted American drama by offering a prize for the most original comedy by an American; Paulding won the $300. The role made Hackett famous, and the play was staged for many years.
1831The Dutchman's Fireside. Set near Albany during the French and Indian War, the novel presents an accurate picture of the life of the old Dutch settlers.
1832Westward Ho! Best-selling romance about the adventures of a Virginia family pioneering in Kentucky. The novel contains a love story with Hawthorne-like psychological undertones.
1835A Life of Washington. Considered the standard biography of Washington until Irving's biography of the first president (1855). Poe's review exclaims, "There is no better literary manner than the manner of Mr. Paulding."
1836Slavery in the United States. A discussion of the legal, social, and economic aspects of slavery, defending the Southern point of view on the basis of states' rights and preservation of the union.
1846The Old Continental; or, The Price of Liberty. Paulding's historical novel, set during the Revolution, provides a realistic portrait of lower-class New Yorkers during the period.
1847The Bucktails; or, Americans in England. In Paulding's satirical comedy of manners, several caricatured English types court an American girl before she comes to her senses and accepts her American beau.
1849The Puritan and His Daughter. Paulding's popular historical novel treats seventeenth-century American life in Virginia and New England.

 
Wikipedia: James Kirke Paulding
James Kirke Paulding
James Kirke Paulding

In office
July 1, 1838 – March 4, 1841
Preceded by Mahlon Dickerson
Succeeded by George E. Badger

Born August 22 1778(1778--)
New York, U.S.
Died April 6 1860 (aged 81)
Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Political party Democratic-Republican
Profession Politician, Writer

James Kirke Paulding (August 22, 1778April 6, 1860) was a novelist and the United States Secretary of the Navy.

Born in the state of New York, the son of William Paulding, Paulding was chiefly self-educated. He became a friend of Washington Irving and was part author with him of Salmagundi—a continuation of which by himself proved a failure. Among his other writings are The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan (1812), a satire, The Dutchman's Fireside (1831), a romance which attained popularity, a Life of Washington (1835), and some poems. In the decade before Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper achieved popular success, Paulding experimented in every genre in an effort to forge a new American literature. Thereafter, his outstanding contributions were in the novel and in a stage comedy. Koningsmarke (1823), which he began as a spoof of Walter Scott's historical romances, took unexpected hold of his imagination and became a well-turned novel, notable for its portrait of an old black woman that anticipates Faulkner and for its sympathetic yet unromanticized depiction of the Indian. Lion of the West, selected in a play competition in which William Cullen Bryant was one of the judges, presented a cartoon of Davy Crockett; it was the most-often performed play on the American stage before Uncle Tom's Cabin, and an altered version enjoyed success in London.

Among Paulding's Government positions were those of secretary to the Board of Navy Commissioners in 1815-23 and Naval Agent in New York in 1824-38. President Martin Van Buren appointed him Secretary of the Navy in June 1838. As Secretary, he was a conservative figure, whose extensive knowledge of naval affairs was balanced by notable lack of enthusiasm for new technology. He opposed the introduction of steam propelled warships declaring that he would "never consent to let our old ships perish, and transform our Navy into a fleet of (steam) sea monsters." Nevertheless, his tenure was marked by advances in steam engineering, wide-ranging exploration efforts, enlargement of the fleet and an expansion of the Navy's apprenticeship program.

Paulding left office with the change of administrations in March 1841, returned to literary pursuits and took up agriculture. He died at his farm near Hyde Park, New York.

USS James K. Paulding (DD-238) was named in honor of Secretary of the Navy Paulding.

Important works

  • 1812 - The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan'
  • 1813 - The Lay of the Scottish Fiddle
  • 1818 - The Backwoodsman
  • 1820 - Salmagundi. Second Series
  • 1822 - A Sketch of Old England by a New England Man
  • 1823 - Koningsmarke, the Long Finne
  • 1825 - John Bull in America, or the New Munchausen
  • 1826 - The Merry Tales of the Three Wise Men of Gotham
  • 1828 - The New Mirror for Travellers
  • 1829 - Tales of the Good Woman, by a Doubtful Gentleman
  • 1830 - Chronicles of the City of Gotham
  • 1831 - The Dutchman's Fireside
  • 1832 - Westward Ho!
  • 1835 - Life of George Washington
  • 1836 - View of Slavery in the United States
  • 1837 - The Book of St. Nicholas
  • 1838 - A Gift from Fairy Land
  • 1846 - The Old Continental, or the Price of Liberty
  • 1849 - The Puritan and his Daughter

Sources


Preceded by
Mahlon Dickerson
United States Secretary of the Navy
18381841
Succeeded by
George E. Badger

 
 

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Fairy Tale Companion. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Copyright © 2000, 2002, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "James Kirke Paulding" Read more

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