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jargon

  (jär'gən) pronunciation
n.
  1. Nonsensical, incoherent, or meaningless talk.
  2. A hybrid language or dialect; a pidgin.
  3. The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group. See synonyms at dialect.
  4. Speech or writing having unusual or pretentious vocabulary, convoluted phrasing, and vague meaning.
intr.v., -goned, -gon·ing, -gons.

To speak in or use jargon.

[Middle English jargoun, from Old French jargon, probably of imitative origin.]

jargonist jar'gon·ist or jar'gon·eer' n.
jargonistic jar'gon·is'tic adj.
 
 
Thesaurus: jargon

noun

  1. Unintelligible or foolish talk: babble, blather, blatherskite, double talk, gabble, gibberish, jabber, jabberwocky, nonsense, prate, prattle, twaddle. See words.
  2. A variety of a language that differs from the standard form: argot, cant2, dialect, lingo, patois, vernacular. See words.
  3. Specialized expressions indigenous to a particular field, subject, trade, or subculture: argot, cant2, dialect, idiom, language, lexicon, lingo, patois, terminology, vernacular, vocabulary. See words.

 
Antonyms: jargon

n

Definition: specialized language; dialect
Antonyms: standard


 
pejorative term applied to speech or writing that is considered meaningless, unintelligible, or ugly. In one sense the term is applied to the special language of a profession, which may be unnecessarily complicated, e.g., “medical jargon.” Jargon can also mean clumsy language that is hard to understand, synonymous with gibberish or gobbledygook, or a mixture of languages that serves different people (see lingua franca).


 

A special language belonging exclusively to a group, often a profession. Engineers, lawyers, doctors, tax analysts, and the like all use jargon to exchange complex information efficiently. Jargon is often unintelligible to those outside the group that uses it. For example, here is a passage from a computer manual with the jargon italicized: “The RZ887-x current loop interface allows the computer to use a centronics blocked duplex protocol.” (See slang.)

 

Language that is used or understood only by a select group of people. Jargon may refer to terminology used in a certain profession, such as computer jargon, or it may refer to any nonsensical language that is not understood by most people. Literary examples of jargon are Francois Villon's Ballades en jargon, which is composed in the secret language of the coquillards, and Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange, narrated in the fictional characters' language of "Nadsat".

 
Word Tutor: jargon
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Special language of a particular work or group.

pronunciation The jargon of the computer programmers left him totally baffled as to what they were talking about.

 
Quotes About: Jargon

Quotes:

"Psychobabble is... a set of repetitive verbal formalities that kills off the very spontaneity, candor, and understanding it pretends to promote. It's an idiom that reduces psychological insight to a collection of standardized observations, that provides a frozen lexicon to deal with an infinite variety of problems." - Richard D. Rosen

"Jargon is the verbal sleight of hand that makes the old hat seem newly fashionable; it gives an air of novelty and specious profundity to ideas that, if stated directly, would seem superficial, stale, frivolous, or false. The line between serious and spurious scholarship is an easy one to blur, with jargon on your side." - David Lehman

 
Wikipedia: jargon
For Wikipedia jargon, see .


Jargon is terminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group. Much like slang it develops as a kind of shorthand, to express ideas that are frequently discussed between members of a group. In many cases a standard term may be given a more precise or specialized usage among practicioners of a field.

Uses of Jargon

Jargon is used in several fields:

  • sports: one can find jargon just by watching a major league baseball broadcast, where commentators compete for the greatest density of technical sport terms and other sport-related metaphors.
  • medicine: Particularly in the operating room or under emergency conditions, particular jargons have developed that allow medical professionals to communicate quickly and effectively where common language would take much longer. This kind of jargon is also known as technical terminology.
  • information technology and the Internet created many overlapping jargons used by computer scientists, programmers, system architects, nerds, geeks and hackers to communicate. The proper usage of these words is a prerequisite for inclusion in these groups. (See the Jargon File).
  • nautical terms are an ancient form of jargon.
  • jargon specific to the European Union, particularly its administration.

Pitfalls of Jargon

In some cases it is used to distinguish those belonging to a group from those who are not. This is sometimes called "guild" or "insider" jargon. Those unfamiliar with a subject can often be tagged by their incorrect use of jargon. The use of jargon by outsiders is considered by insiders to be audacious, since it constitutes a claim to membership of the insider group. Conversely, since outsiders may not see the reference made via jargon, they are all the more sensitive to its more visible elitist social framing. Jargon often comes across as pedantic, nerdy, and divorced from meaning to outsiders. [citation needed]

See also

External links


 
Translations: Translations for: Jargon

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - jargon, specielt ordbrug
v. intr. - bruge jargon

2.
n. - ædelsten, skat, blandingsmineral af kisel og zirkon

Nederlands (Dutch)
vaktaal, ruige taal, jargon, kletsen, jargon gebruiken, in jargon veranderen

Français (French)
1.
n. - jargon, argot de métier
v. intr. - jargonner

2.
n. - variété de zirconium

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Jargon, Fachsprache
v. - unverständlich daherreden, einen Jargon sprechen

2.
n. - Jargon, (Abart des Zirkon

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - επαγγελματική φρασεολογία, (μτφ.) ακαταλαβίστικα, αλαμπουρνέζικα, (ορυκτολ.) γιαρκόν, παραλλαγή του ζιρκονίου
v. - μιλώ ακατανόητα, χρησιμοποιώ δυσνόητη επαγγελματική γλώσσα

Italiano (Italian)
gergo, esprimersi in gergo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - jargão (m), fala (f) ou conversa (f) incoerente ou sem sentido
v. - falar em ou utilizar jargão

Русский (Russian)
жаргон

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - jerga, lenguaje profesional
v. intr. - hablar en jerigonza, hablar de modo ininteligible

2.
n. - jergón, tipo de zircón opaco

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - jargong, fackspråk, struntprat, rotvälska
v. - använda jargong

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
专门术语, 梦话, 行话, 说行话, 喋喋不休, 说难懂的话

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 專門術語, 夢話, 行話
v. intr. - 說行話, 喋喋不休, 說難懂的話

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 은어, 사투리, 알아 들을 수 없는 말, 특수 용어
v. intr. - 은어를 쓰다, 사투리를 쓰다, 재잘거리다, 횡설수설하다

2.
n. - (보석) 지르콘의 변종

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 専門語, わけのわからない言葉

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) رطانه, لغه غير مفهومه, جوهرة او حجر كريم (فعل) تكلم كلام من ذهب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שפה מקצועית, מישלב דיבור, ז'רגון, קשקוש (בדיבור), עגה עממית נמוכה‬
v. intr. - ‮דיבר בלשון עילגת או מיוחדת‬
n. - ‮סוג זירקון שקוף למחצה וחסר-צבע‬


 
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American Sign Language
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
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