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Jean-Paul Laurens

 
Art Encyclopedia: Jean-Paul Laurens

(b Fourquevaux, Haute-Garonne, 28 March 1838; d Paris, 23 March 1921). French painter, illustrator and teacher. At an early age he took lessons from a Piedmont painter, P?doya, who had come to Fourquevaux to decorate the village church. P?doya was a harsh teacher, and Laurens moved to the nearby Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Toulouse. There he studied under Jean-Blaise Villemsens (1806-59), the professor of sculpture, who took a great interest in him. In 1858 he won the Prix de la Ville de Toulouse, which paid for him to complete his studies in Paris. There he was a pupil first of Alexandre Bida (1823-95) and then of L?on Cogniet. After a single unsuccessful attempt to win the Prix de Rome, he made his d?but at the Salon in 1863 with the Death of Cato (1863; Toulouse, Mus. Augustins), which already revealed his fascination for historical subjects.

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Jean-Paul Laurens

Born 1838
Fourquevaux, France
Field Painting

Jean-Paul Laurens (March 28, 1838 – March 23, 1921), was a French painter and sculptor, and one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style.

Born in Fourquevaux, he was a pupil of Léon Cogniet and Alexandre Bida. Strongly anti-clerical and republican, his work was often on historical and religious themes, through which he sought to convey a message of opposition to monarchical and clerical oppression. His erudition and technical mastery were much admired in his time, but in later years his hyper-realistic technique, coupled to a highly theatrical mise-en-scène, came to be regarded as overly didactic and even involuntarily comical.

Laurens was commissioned to paint numerous public works by the French Third Republic, including the steel vault of the Paris city hall, the monumental series on the life of Saint Genevieve in the apse of the Panthéon, the decorated ceiling of the Odéon Theater, and the hall of distinguished citizens at the Toulouse capitol. He also provided illustrations for Augustin Thierry's Récits des temps mérovingiens ("Accounts of Merovingian Times").

Laurens was a professor at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he taught André Dunoyer de Segonzac and George Barbier. Two of his sons, Paul Albert Laurens (1870-1934) and Jean-Pierre Laurens (1875-1932), became painters and teachers at the Académie Julian. He died in Paris in 1921.

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