Faye, Jean-Pierre (b. 1925). French writer; member of the Tel Quel group from 1963 to 1967 and cofounder of the Change ‘Collective’ in 1968. Faye's prolific work encompasses all genres: poetry, narrative prose, theatre, literary criticism, political philosophy, and sociology. He is noted particularly for his analyses of literary and political language: Théorie du récit (1972), Langages totalitaires (1972), La Critique du langage et son économie (1973), Dictionnaire politique portatif en cinq mots (1982), La Raison narrative (1990); and for his narrative work ‘Hexagramme’, comprising Entre les rues (1958), La Cassure (1961), Battement (1962), Analogues (1964), L'Écluse (1964, Prix Renaudot), Les Troyens (1970), followed by Inferno—versions (1975), L'Ovale—détail (1975), Les Portes des villes du monde (1979), Yumi. Visage caméra (1983). Exploring the world and demystifying language go hand in hand for Faye. The key to concrete language lies in the critique of language rather than in ideologies. The writer's task is to uncover the formal and ideological mechanisms underlying representation; to dismantle the powers of language that hold us captive. For Faye, literature is ‘being able to say by what signs our reality comes to us’.
[<auth>Danielle Marx-Scouras]


